King James Version

What Does 1 Chronicles 2:28 Mean?

1 Chronicles 2:28 in the King James Version says “And the sons of Onam were, Shammai, and Jada. And the sons of Shammai; Nadab, and Abishur. — study this verse from 1 Chronicles chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the sons of Onam were, Shammai, and Jada. And the sons of Shammai; Nadab, and Abishur.

1 Chronicles 2:28 · KJV


Context

26

Jerahmeel had also another wife, whose name was Atarah; she was the mother of Onam.

27

And the sons of Ram the firstborn of Jerahmeel were, Maaz, and Jamin, and Eker.

28

And the sons of Onam were, Shammai, and Jada. And the sons of Shammai; Nadab, and Abishur.

29

And the name of the wife of Abishur was Abihail, and she bare him Ahban, and Molid.

30

And the sons of Nadab; Seled, and Appaim: but Seled died without children.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the sons of Onam were, Shammai, and Jada—these Jerahmeelite clans descended from Judah's firstborn line. שַׁמַּי (Shammai) means 'desolate' or possibly 'renowned,' while יָדָע (Yada) derives from 'to know.' The Jerahmeelites occupied southern Judah's wilderness regions, maintaining tribal identity distinct from main Judahite settlements.

Nadab, Shammai's son, bears the same name as Aaron's son who died offering strange fire (Leviticus 10:1-2). Names recurred across Israelite families, sometimes honoring ancestors, sometimes carrying prophetic or memorial significance. The preservation of these marginal clans demonstrates God's covenant includes not just prominent lines but obscure families whose faithfulness mattered equally.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Jerahmeelites dwelt in the Negev wilderness south of Hebron, mentioned when David shared spoils with them (1 Samuel 30:29). They represented semi-nomadic pastoral clans who maintained Judahite identity while living frontier existence. Their territory bordered Edom and the Kenites.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's careful record of 'marginal' clans like the Jerahmeelites encourage you if you feel spiritually insignificant?
  2. What does the recurrence of names like Nadab across generations teach about how families process tragedy and hope?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ1 of 9
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

וּבְנֵ֣י2 of 9

And the sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אוֹנָ֖ם3 of 9

of Onam

H208

onam, the name of an edomite and of an israelite

שַׁמַּ֔י4 of 9

of Shammai

H8060

shammai, the name of three israelites

וְיָדָ֑ע5 of 9

and Jada

H3047

jada, an israelite

וּבְנֵ֣י6 of 9

And the sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

שַׁמַּ֔י7 of 9

of Shammai

H8060

shammai, the name of three israelites

נָדָ֖ב8 of 9

Nadab

H5070

nadab, the name of four israelites

וַֽאֲבִישֽׁוּר׃9 of 9

and Abishur

H51

abishur, an israelite


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Chronicles 2:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study