King James Version

What Does 1 Chronicles 1:52 Mean?

1 Chronicles 1:52 in the King James Version says “Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon, — study this verse from 1 Chronicles chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon,

1 Chronicles 1:52 · KJV


Context

50

And when Baalhanan was dead, Hadad reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pai; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab. Hadad: or, Hadar Pai: or, Pau

51

Hadad died also. And the dukes of Edom were; duke Timnah, duke Aliah, duke Jetheth,

52

Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon,

53

Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar,

54

Duke Magdiel, duke Iram. These are the dukes of Edom.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon (אַלּוּף אָהֳלִיבָמָה אַלּוּף אֵילָה אַלּוּף פִּינֹן)—אַלּוּף (alluph) means 'chieftain' or 'clan leader,' rendered 'duke' in KJV. These Edomite tribal chiefs ruled regions rather than centralized kingdoms. Aholibamah (אָהֳלִיבָמָה, 'tent of the high place') suggests religious significance, while Elah (אֵילָה) means 'terebinth tree' or possibly refers to the port city Elath, and Pinon (פִּינֹן) remains obscure.

Edom's tribal confederacy contrasted with Israel's covenant kingship. Before Israel had kings, Edom had chieftains (Genesis 36:31), yet this political precocity didn't translate to covenant blessing. God's delays often precede greater purposes—Israel's later monarchy would produce David and ultimately Messiah.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Edomite chiefs ruled from fortified highlands south of the Dead Sea, controlling trade routes between Arabia and the Mediterranean. Their copper mining and caravan trade created wealth reflected in archaeological sites like Bozrah and Teman. Edom's fall came through Babylonian campaigns (6th century BC) and later Nabatean displacement.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Edom's early political development without covenant blessing warn against equating worldly success with divine favor?
  2. What does God's patient work through Israel's slower development teach about His timing versus immediate results?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אַלּ֥וּף1 of 6

Duke

H441

familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)

אָהֳלִֽיבָמָ֛ה2 of 6

Aholibamah

H173

oholibamah, a wife of esau

אַלּ֥וּף3 of 6

Duke

H441

familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)

אֵלָ֖ה4 of 6

Elah

H425

elah, the name of an edomite, of four israelites, and also of a place in palestine

אַלּ֥וּף5 of 6

Duke

H441

familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)

פִּינֹֽן׃6 of 6

Pinon

H6373

pinon, an idumaean


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Chronicles 1:52 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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