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Simeon

Simeon in the Bible — second-born son of Jacob (GEN 29:33), son of Leah. Simeon belonged to the tribe of Simeon. Referenced in 39 scripture passages.

Name meaning: “that hears or obeys; that is heard”

Profile

Gender
male
Tribe
Simeon
Scripture References
39 references
Known Names
1 name
Relationships
38 connections

Biography

Simeon is a male figure in Scripture, known as the second-born son of Jacob and Leah and the eponymous ancestor of the tribe of Simeon. His identity is closely tied to his tribal affiliation and his birth order among Jacob's sons.

Names & Titles

The name Simeon means 'he has heard' in Hebrew, as recorded in Genesis 29:33. This proper name was not given directly by God but reflects the circumstances of his birth.

Family

Simeon is the son of Jacob and Leah, making him a full brother to Reuben, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, and Dinah. He also had several half-brothers, including Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, and Joseph. Notably, he was involved in a violent family conflict resulting in the deaths of Shechem and Hamor.

Significance

Simeon's role in the biblical narrative is marked by his participation with Levi in avenging their sister Dinah, an act that brought familial and divine condemnation. Later in the story, Simeon was detained in Egypt by his brother Joseph, serving as a guarantee for the family's return with Benjamin. His tribe was eventually integrated into Judah's territory, and his descendants became known for their zeal in defending Israel.

Key Events

Birth to Jacob and Leah(Genesis 29:33)
Massacred men of Shechem with Levi(Genesis 34:25-26)
Held hostage in Egypt by Joseph(Genesis 42:24)

Names & Labels (1)

Simeonproper name
Hebrew
שִׁמְעֽוֹן
Transliteration
shiməon
Meaning
he has heard
Greek
Συμεων
Reference
GEN 29:33
Strong's
H8095

Family & Relationships (38)

son

Jacob(GEN 29:33)
Leah(GEN 29:33)

brother

Reuben(GEN 29:33)
Levi(GEN 29:34)
Judah(GEN 29:35)
Issachar(GEN 30:18)
Zebulun(GEN 30:19)
Dinah(GEN 30:21)

half-brother

Dan(GEN 30:6)
Naphtali(GEN 30:7)
Gad(GEN 30:11)
Asher(GEN 30:13)
Joseph(GEN 30:23)
Benjamin(GEN 35:17)

killer

Hamor(GEN 34:26)
Shechem(GEN 34:26)

father

Jemuel(GEN 46:10)
Jamin(GEN 46:10)
Ohad(GEN 46:10)
Jachin(GEN 46:10)
Zohar(GEN 46:10)
Shaul(GEN 46:10)
Salu(NUM 25:14)

ancestor

Zurishaddai(NUM 1:6)
Hori(NUM 13:5)
Ammihud(NUM 34:20)
Meshobab(1CH 4:34)
Jamlech(1CH 4:34)
Joel(1CH 4:35)
Asiel(1CH 4:35)
Elioenai(1CH 4:36)
Jaakobah(1CH 4:36)
Jeshohaiah(1CH 4:36)
Asaiah(1CH 4:36)
Adiel(1CH 4:36)
Jesimiel(1CH 4:36)
Benaiah(1CH 4:36)
Maacah(1CH 27:16)

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Simeon in the Bible?

Simeon is a male figure in Scripture, known as the second-born son of Jacob and Leah and the eponymous ancestor of the tribe of Simeon. His identity is closely tied to his tribal affiliation and his birth order among Jacob's sons.

What does the name Simeon mean?

The name Simeon means “that hears or obeys; that is heard” according to Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary.

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