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Joseph

Joseph in the Bible — eleventh-born son of Jacob and Rachel (GEN 30:24). Referenced in 19 scripture passages.

Name meaning: “increase; addition”

Profile

Gender
male
Scripture References
19 references
Known Names
2 names
Relationships
17 connections

Biography

Joseph was the eleventh-born son of Jacob and Rachel, a male figure noted in Scripture for his significant role in God's providential plan. Though his tribe is not specified, his identity as the favored son of Rachel marks him as a central character in the Genesis narrative.

Names & Titles

The name Joseph means "he will add," reflecting a hopeful and God-ordained increase, as recorded in Genesis 30:24. Later, he is given the Egyptian name Zaphenath-paneah, which likely means "god speaks, he lives," indicating his elevated status in Egypt as noted in Genesis 41:45.

Family

Joseph is explicitly identified as the son of Jacob and Rachel. He has many half-brothers, including Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, and Dinah, as well as a full brother, Benjamin. He is also the husband of Asenath, an Egyptian woman given to him during his rise to power.

Significance

Joseph's life illustrates God's sovereign hand in elevating the humble and fulfilling His promises. Despite suffering betrayal and slavery at the hands of his brothers, God raised Joseph to a position of authority in Egypt, enabling him to save many from famine. His story prefigures Christ through themes of suffering, exaltation, and redemption, demonstrating grace and forgiveness that align with God's redemptive plan.

Key Events

Sold into slavery by his brothers(Genesis 37:28)
Imprisoned in Egypt(Genesis 39:20)
Became second-in-command of Egypt(Genesis 41:46)
Reunited with his brothers(Genesis 45:1-15)
Death(Genesis 50:26)

Names & Labels (2)

Josephproper name
Hebrew
יוֹסֵ֖ף
Transliteration
yosef
Meaning
he will add
Greek
Ιωσηφ
Reference
GEN 30:24
Strong's
H3130
Zaphenath-paneahproper name
Hebrew
צָֽפְנַ֣ת פַּעְנֵחַ֒
Transliteration
tsafənat paəneah
Meaning
probably Egyptian for "god speaks, he lives"
Greek
Ψονθομφανηχ
Reference
GEN 41:45
Strong's
H6847

Family & Relationships (17)

son

Jacob(GEN 30:23)
Rachel(GEN 30:23)

half-brother

Reuben(GEN 30:23)
Simeon(GEN 30:23)
Levi(GEN 30:23)
Judah(GEN 30:23)
Dan(GEN 30:23)
Naphtali(GEN 30:23)
Gad(GEN 30:23)
Asher(GEN 30:23)
Issachar(GEN 30:23)
Zebulun(GEN 30:23)
Dinah(GEN 30:23)

brother

Benjamin(GEN 35:17)

husband

Asenath(GEN 41:45)

father

Manasseh(GEN 41:51)
Ephraim(GEN 45:52)

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Joseph in the Bible?

Joseph was the eleventh-born son of Jacob and Rachel, a male figure noted in Scripture for his significant role in God's providential plan. Though his tribe is not specified, his identity as the favored son of Rachel marks him as a central character in the Genesis narrative.

What does the name Joseph mean?

The name Joseph means “increase; addition” according to Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary.

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