Hebrew Interlinear

Joshua 12:1 Interlinear

Now these are the kings of the land smote which the children of Israel and possessed of the land on the other side Jordan on the east of the sun from the river Arnon unto mount Hermon and all the plain on the east

Word-by-Word Analysis

#OriginalStrong'sEnglishDefinition
1וְאֵ֣לֶּה׀H428these or those
2מַלְכֵ֣יH4428Now these are the kingsa king
3אַרְצָ֔םH776of the landthe earth (at large, or partitively a land)
4אֲשֶׁ֨רH834who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
5הִכּ֤וּH5221smoteto strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
6בְנֵֽיH1121which the childrena son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
7יִשְׂרָאֵל֙H3478of Israelhe will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
8וַיִּֽרְשׁ֣וּH3423and possessedto occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
9אֶתH853properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
10אַרְצָ֔םH776of the landthe earth (at large, or partitively a land)
11בְּעֵ֥בֶרH5676on the other sideproperly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
12הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ןH3383Jordanjarden, the principal river of palestine
13מִזְרָֽחָה׃H4217on the eastsunrise, i.e., the east
14הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁH8121of the sunthe sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
15מִנַּ֤חַלH5158from the rivera stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
16אַרְנוֹן֙H769Arnonthe arnon, a river east of the jordan, also its territory
17עַדH5704as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
18הַ֣רH2022unto mounta mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
19חֶרְמ֔וֹןH2768Hermonchermon, a mount of palestine
20וְכָלH3605properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
21הָֽעֲרָבָ֖הH6160and all the plaina desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the jordan and its continuation to the red sea
22מִזְרָֽחָה׃H4217on the eastsunrise, i.e., the east

Verse Context

Joshua 12:1 (current) Now these are the kings of the land smote which the children of Israel and possessed of the land on the other side Jordan on the east of the sun from the river Arnon unto mount Hermon and all the plain on the east
Joshua 12:2Sihon king of the Amorites who dwelt in Heshbon and ruled...

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