Hebrew Interlinear

Ecclesiastes 1:3 Interlinear

What profit hath a man of all his labour which he taketh under the sun

Word-by-Word Analysis

#OriginalStrong'sEnglishDefinition
1מַהH4100properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
2יִּתְר֖וֹןH3504What profitpreeminence, gain
3לָֽאָדָ֑םH120hath a manruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
4בְּכָלH3605properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
5עֲמָל֔וֹH5999of all his labourtoil, i.e., wearing effort; hence, worry, whether of body or mind
6שֶֽׁיַּעֲמֹ֖לH5998which he takethto toil, i.e., work severely and with irksomeness
7תַּ֥חַתH8478the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
8הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃H8121under the sunthe sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement

Verse Context

Continue Your Study