Hebrew Interlinear
2 Samuel 23:13 Interlinear
“went down And three of the thirty chief and came in the harvest time to David unto the cave of Adullam and the troop of the Philistines pitched in the valley of Rephaim”
Word-by-Word Analysis
| # | Original | Strong's | English | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַיֵּֽרְד֨וּ | H3381 | went down | to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau |
| 2 | שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ים | H7969 | And three | three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice |
| 3 | מֵֽהַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים | H7970 | of the thirty | thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth |
| 4 | רֹ֗אשׁ | H7218 | chief | the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.) |
| 5 | וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ | H935 | and came | to go or come (in a wide variety of applications) |
| 6 | אֶל | H413 | near, with or among; often in general, to | |
| 7 | קָצִיר֙ | H7105 | in the harvest time | severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage) |
| 8 | אֶל | H413 | near, with or among; often in general, to | |
| 9 | דָּוִ֔ד | H1732 | to David | david, the youngest son of jesse |
| 10 | אֶל | H413 | near, with or among; often in general, to | |
| 11 | מְעָרַ֖ת | H4631 | unto the cave | a cavern (as dark) |
| 12 | עֲדֻלָּ֑ם | H5725 | of Adullam | adullam, a place in palestine |
| 13 | וְחַיַּ֣ת | H2416 | and the troop | alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin |
| 14 | פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים | H6430 | of the Philistines | a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth |
| 15 | חֹנָ֖ה | H2583 | pitched | properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s |
| 16 | בְּעֵ֥מֶק | H6010 | in the valley | a vale (i.e., broad depression) |
| 17 | רְפָאִֽים׃ | H7497 | of Rephaim | a giant |
Verse Context
2 Samuel 23:12But he stood in the midst of the ground and defended it and slew ...
2 Samuel 23:13 (current)went down And three of the thirty chief and came in the harvest time to David unto the cave of Adullam and the troop of the Philistines pitched in the valley of Rephaim
2 Samuel 23:14And David was then in an hold and the garrison of the Philistines ...