Hebrew Interlinear

1 Chronicles 18:4 Interlinear

took And David from him a thousand all the chariot and seven from him a thousand horsemen and twenty from him a thousand footmen also houghed And David all the chariot horses but reserved of them an hundred all the chariot

Word-by-Word Analysis

#OriginalStrong'sEnglishDefinition
1וַיִּלְכֹּד֩H3920tookto catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
2דָּוִיד֙H1732And Daviddavid, the youngest son of jesse
3מִמֶּ֜נּוּH4480properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
4אֶ֖לֶףH505from him a thousandhence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
5רָֽכֶב׃H7393all the chariota vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
6וְשִׁבְעַ֤תH7651and sevenseven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
7אֶ֖לֶףH505from him a thousandhence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
8פָּֽרָשִׁ֔יםH6571horsemena steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry
9וְעֶשְׂרִ֥יםH6242and twentytwenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
10אֶ֖לֶףH505from him a thousandhence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
11אִ֣ישׁH376footmena man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
12רַגְלִ֑יH7273a footman (soldier)
13וַיְעַקֵּ֤רH6131also houghedto pluck up (especially by the roots); specifically, to hamstring; figuratively, to exterminate
14דָּוִיד֙H1732And Daviddavid, the youngest son of jesse
15אֶתH853properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
16כָּלH3605properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
17רָֽכֶב׃H7393all the chariota vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
18וַיּוֹתֵ֥רH3498horses but reservedto jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve
19מִמֶּ֖נּוּH4480properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
20מֵ֥אָהH3967of them an hundreda hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
21רָֽכֶב׃H7393all the chariota vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone

Verse Context

1 Chronicles 18:3smote And David Hadarezer king of Zobah...
1 Chronicles 18:4 (current)took And David from him a thousand all the chariot and seven from him a thousand horsemen and twenty from him a thousand footmen also houghed And David all the chariot horses but reserved of them an hundred all the chariot
1 Chronicles 18:5came And when the Syrians of Damascus to help Hadarezer king...

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