About 2 Chronicles

2 Chronicles focuses on Judah's kings, emphasizing temple worship and showing that faithfulness brings blessing while unfaithfulness brings judgment.

Author: Ezra (traditionally)Written: c. 450-400 BCReading time: ~2 minVerses: 18
Temple WorshipRevivalJudgmentPrayerRepentanceFaithfulness

King James Version

2 Chronicles 8

18 verses with commentary

Solomon's Other Activities

And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, wherein Solomon had built the house of the LORD, and his own house,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, wherein Solomon had built the house of the LORD, and his own house,</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Consolidating the kingdom and establishing worship. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlik...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(1) **And it came to pass.**—The verb is identical with 1Kings 9:10, slightly abbreviated. **Wherein.**—*When.* The “twenty years” are reckoned from the fourth year of the reign (1Kings 6:6), and include seven years during which the Temple was building, and thirteen during which the palace was built (1Kings 6:38; 1Kings 7:1).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 8 Solomon's buildings and trade. --It sometimes requires more wisdom and resolution to govern a family in the fear of God, than to govern a kingdom with reputation. The difficulty is increased, when a man has a hinderance instead of a help meet in the wife of his bosom. Solomon kept up the holy sacrifices, according to the law of Moses. In vain had the altar been built, in vain had f...
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That the cities which Huram had restored to Solomon, Solomon built them, and caused the children of Israel to dwell there.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>That the cities which Huram had restored to Solomon, Solomon built them, and caused the children of Israel to dwell there.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Consolidating the kingdom and establishing worship. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(2) **Which Huram had restored.**—Literally, *which Huram gave.* **Solomon built them.**—*Rebuilt* or *restored* and *fortified* (Joshua 6:26; 1Kings 15:17). The parallel passage (1Kings 9:11-13) records a contrary transaction; that is to say, it represents *Solomon as giving to Huram* twenty cities in Galilee, as a return for his past services. It is added that these cities did not please Huram, ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 8 Solomon's buildings and trade. --It sometimes requires more wisdom and resolution to govern a family in the fear of God, than to govern a kingdom with reputation. The difficulty is increased, when a man has a hinderance instead of a help meet in the wife of his bosom. Solomon kept up the holy sacrifices, according to the law of Moses. In vain had the altar been built, in vain had f...
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And Solomon went to Hamathzobah, and prevailed against it.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Solomon went to Hamath-zobah, and prevailed against it.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Consolidating the kingdom and establishing worship. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike the Kings account which includes Solomon's failures, C...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(3) **And Solomon went.**—*Marched* (2Samuel 12:29). **Hamath-zobah.**—That is, Hamath bordering on Zobah. (Comp. 1Chronicles 18:3.) Solomon’s conquest of the kingdom of Hamath, which had been on terms of amity with David, is not mentioned in 1 Kings 9; nor indeed anywhere else in the Old Testament. Thenius (on 2Kings 14:25) supposes that the text describes not a conquest of Hamath itself, but onl...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 8 Solomon's buildings and trade. --It sometimes requires more wisdom and resolution to govern a family in the fear of God, than to govern a kingdom with reputation. The difficulty is increased, when a man has a hinderance instead of a help meet in the wife of his bosom. Solomon kept up the holy sacrifices, according to the law of Moses. In vain had the altar been built, in vain had f...
Read full commentary →

And he built Tadmor in the wilderness, and all the store cities, which he built in Hamath.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he built Tadmor in the wilderness, and all the store cities, which he built in Hamath.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Consolidating the kingdom and establishing worship. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike the Kings account which...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(4) **And he built Tadmor in the wilderness.**—That is, Palmyra, in the wilderness, on the traders’ route between the coast and Thapsacuson the Euphrates. See 1Kings 9:18, where *Tamar* or *Tammor* of the Heb. text is explained by the margin to mean Tadmor; and the epithet, “in the wilderness,” seems certainly to identify the two names. That Solomon was the founder of Palmyra is the tradition of t...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 8 Solomon's buildings and trade. --It sometimes requires more wisdom and resolution to govern a family in the fear of God, than to govern a kingdom with reputation. The difficulty is increased, when a man has a hinderance instead of a help meet in the wife of his bosom. Solomon kept up the holy sacrifices, according to the law of Moses. In vain had the altar been built, in vain had f...
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Also he built Bethhoron the upper, and Bethhoron the nether, fenced cities, with walls, gates, and bars;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Also he built Beth-horon the upper, and Beth-horon the nether, fenced cities, with walls, gates, and bars;</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Consolidating the kingdom and establishing worship. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike the Kin...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(5) **Also.**—*And.* 1Kings 9:17, “And Solomon built Gezer, and Beth-horon the nether.” **Built**—*i.e., fortified,* as the rest of the verse explains. (See 1Chronicles 7:24.) He built them *as* (or *into*)* fenced cities, viz., walls, doors, and bar* (Micah 7:12; Deuteronomy 3:5). This description is wanting in Kings.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 8 Solomon's buildings and trade. --It sometimes requires more wisdom and resolution to govern a family in the fear of God, than to govern a kingdom with reputation. The difficulty is increased, when a man has a hinderance instead of a help meet in the wife of his bosom. Solomon kept up the holy sacrifices, according to the law of Moses. In vain had the altar been built, in vain had f...
Read full commentary →

And Baalath, and all the store cities that Solomon had, and all the chariot cities, and the cities of the horsemen, and all that Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and throughout all the land of his dominion. all that: Heb. all the desire of Solomon which he desired to build

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Baalath, and all the store cities that Solomon had, and all the chariot cities, and the cities of the horsemen, and all that Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and throughout all the land of his dominion.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Consolidating the kingdom and establishing worship. The Chroni...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(6) **And Baalath.**—1Kings 9:18. Like the two Beth-horons, it lay west of Jerusalem, and was a bulwark against the Philistines: (Comp. Joshua 19:44, a Danite town.) The rest of this verse is identical with 1Kings 9:19, which see. (Chronicler has twice added *all.*) In the above section no mention is made of the fortification of Jerusalem, and the building of Hazor, Megiddo, and Gezer, which last ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 8 Solomon's buildings and trade. --It sometimes requires more wisdom and resolution to govern a family in the fear of God, than to govern a kingdom with reputation. The difficulty is increased, when a man has a hinderance instead of a help meet in the wife of his bosom. Solomon kept up the holy sacrifices, according to the law of Moses. In vain had the altar been built, in vain had f...
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As for all the people that were left of the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, which were not of Israel,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>As for all the people that were left of the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, which were not of Israel,</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Consolidating the kingdom and establishing worship. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as para...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(*b*) **THE FORCED LABOUR OF THE CANAANITES** (2Chronicles 8:7-10). With this section comp. 1Kings 9:20-23, and the Notes there. In Kings it stands in more obvious connection with what precedes; for there the account of Solomon’s buildings is headed by the words, “And this is the reason of the levy which king Solomon raised, for to build the house of the Lord,” &c. (1Kings 9:15). (7) **As for all ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 8 Solomon's buildings and trade. --It sometimes requires more wisdom and resolution to govern a family in the fear of God, than to govern a kingdom with reputation. The difficulty is increased, when a man has a hinderance instead of a help meet in the wife of his bosom. Solomon kept up the holy sacrifices, according to the law of Moses. In vain had the altar been built, in vain had f...
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But of their children, who were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel consumed not, them did Solomon make to pay tribute until this day.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But of their children, who were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel consumed not, them did Solomon make to pay tribute until this day.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Consolidating the kingdom and establishing worship. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as pa...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 8 Solomon's buildings and trade. --It sometimes requires more wisdom and resolution to govern a family in the fear of God, than to govern a kingdom with reputation. The difficulty is increased, when a man has a hinderance instead of a help meet in the wife of his bosom. Solomon kept up the holy sacrifices, according to the law of Moses. In vain had the altar been built, in vain had f...
Read full commentary →

But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for his work; but they were men of war, and chief of his captains, and captains of his chariots and horsemen.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for his work; but they were men of war, and chief of his captains, and captains of his chariots and horsemen.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Consolidating the kingdom and establishing worship. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 8 Solomon's buildings and trade. --It sometimes requires more wisdom and resolution to govern a family in the fear of God, than to govern a kingdom with reputation. The difficulty is increased, when a man has a hinderance instead of a help meet in the wife of his bosom. Solomon kept up the holy sacrifices, according to the law of Moses. In vain had the altar been built, in vain had f...
Read full commentary →

And these were the chief of king Solomon's officers , even two hundred and fifty, that bare rule over the people.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And these were the chief of king Solomon's officers, even two hundred and fifty, that bare rule over the people.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Consolidating the kingdom and establishing worship. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike t...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 8 Solomon's buildings and trade. --It sometimes requires more wisdom and resolution to govern a family in the fear of God, than to govern a kingdom with reputation. The difficulty is increased, when a man has a hinderance instead of a help meet in the wife of his bosom. Solomon kept up the holy sacrifices, according to the law of Moses. In vain had the altar been built, in vain had f...
Read full commentary →

And Solomon brought up the daughter of Pharaoh out of the city of David unto the house that he had built for her: for he said, My wife shall not dwell in the house of David king of Israel, because the places are holy, whereunto the ark of the LORD hath come. holy: Heb. holiness

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Solomon brought up the daughter of Pharaoh out of the city of David unto the house that he had built for her: for he said, My wife shall not dwell in the house of David king of Israel, because the places are holy, whereunto the ark of the LORD hath come.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Consolidating the kingdom and es...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(11) **And Solomon brought up the daughter of Pharaoh.**—See 1Kings 9:24, which is much briefer than the present notice. The chronicler has not mentioned this princess before (comp. 1Kings 3:1; 1Kings 9:16), and mentions her here only in connection with Solomon’s buildings. (See Note on 2Chronicles 12:2.) Solomon’s Egyptian consort was probably a princess of the XXII. Bnbastite Dynasty, founded by...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 8 Solomon's buildings and trade. --It sometimes requires more wisdom and resolution to govern a family in the fear of God, than to govern a kingdom with reputation. The difficulty is increased, when a man has a hinderance instead of a help meet in the wife of his bosom. Solomon kept up the holy sacrifices, according to the law of Moses. In vain had the altar been built, in vain had f...
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Then Solomon offered burnt offerings unto the LORD on the altar of the LORD, which he had built before the porch,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then Solomon offered burnt offerings unto the LORD on the altar of the LORD, which he had built before the porch,</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Consolidating the kingdom and establishing worship. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike ...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(c) **REGULATION OF THE TEMPLE WORSHIP** (2Chronicles 8:12-16). This whole section corresponds to the single verse, 1Kings 9:25, which the chronicler has paraphrased in 2Chronicles 8:12-13, and extended by the addition of further details in 2Chronicles 8:14-15. (12) **Then.**—After the consecration of the Temple. **Offered.**—Not once, but habitually; according to the prescriptions of the Mosaic L...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 8 Solomon's buildings and trade. --It sometimes requires more wisdom and resolution to govern a family in the fear of God, than to govern a kingdom with reputation. The difficulty is increased, when a man has a hinderance instead of a help meet in the wife of his bosom. Solomon kept up the holy sacrifices, according to the law of Moses. In vain had the altar been built, in vain had f...
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Even after a certain rate every day, offering according to the commandment of Moses, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the solemn feasts, three times in the year, even in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of tabernacles.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Even after a certain rate every day, offering according to the commandment of Moses, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the solemn feasts, three times in the year, even in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of tabernacles.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Consolidating the...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(13) **Even after a certain rate every day.**—Literally, *and with a day’s matter on a day* (Leviticus 23:37) *they had to offer* (infinitive *construct,* as at 1Chronicles 13:4; 1Chronicles 15:2), or, perhaps, *he would offer.* **The solemn feasts.**—Literally, *set seasons,* viz., the three great festivals whose designations follow. (The form *mô‘adôth* for *mô‘adîm* occurs here only.)

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 8 Solomon's buildings and trade. --It sometimes requires more wisdom and resolution to govern a family in the fear of God, than to govern a kingdom with reputation. The difficulty is increased, when a man has a hinderance instead of a help meet in the wife of his bosom. Solomon kept up the holy sacrifices, according to the law of Moses. In vain had the altar been built, in vain had f...
Read full commentary →

And he appointed, according to the order of David his father, the courses of the priests to their service, and the Levites to their charges, to praise and minister before the priests, as the duty of every day required: the porters also by their courses at every gate: for so had David the man of God commanded. so had David: Heb. so was the commandment of David the man of God

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he appointed, according to the order of David his father, the courses of the priests to their service, and the Levites to their charges, to praise and minister before the priests, as the duty of every day required: the porters also by their courses at every gate: for so had David the man of God commanded.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, speci...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(14) **And he appointed.**—*Caused to stand.* (1Chronicles 6:16; 1Chronicles 15:16.) **According to the order of David his father.**—*Order, i.e.,* ordinance or institution. **The courses of the priests.**—See 1 Chronicles 24. **Charges.**—*Watches, wards, stations.* **To praise.**—See 1Chronicles 25:3. **And minister before the priests.**—1Chronicles 23:28. **As the duty of every day required.**—...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

CHAPTER 23 1Ch 23:1. David Makes Solomon King. **1. when David was old ... he made Solomon ... king--**This brief statement, which comprises the substance of 1Ki 1:32-48, is made here solely to introduce an account of the preparations carried on by David during the latter years of his life for providing a national place of worship. 1Ch 23:2-6. Number and Distribution of the Levites.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 8 Solomon's buildings and trade. --It sometimes requires more wisdom and resolution to govern a family in the fear of God, than to govern a kingdom with reputation. The difficulty is increased, when a man has a hinderance instead of a help meet in the wife of his bosom. Solomon kept up the holy sacrifices, according to the law of Moses. In vain had the altar been built, in vain had f...
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And they departed not from the commandment of the king unto the priests and Levites concerning any matter, or concerning the treasures.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And they departed not from the commandment of the king unto the priests and Levites concerning any matter, or concerning the treasures.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Consolidating the kingdom and establishing worship. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(15) **And they departed not from the commandment of the king.**—*From* has fallen out of the Heb. text, and must be restored. So three MSS. and the versions. **The king=**David. **Unto.**—*Concerning;* literally, *upon.* **Concerning any matter, or concerning the treasures.**—*With reference to any matter and* (especially) *with reference to the treasures.* (See 1Chronicles 26:20-28.) 2Chronicles...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2. he gathered together all the princes of Israel--**All important measures relating to the public interest were submitted for consideration to a general assembly of the representatives of the tribes (1Ch 13:1; 15:25; 22:17; 26:1-32).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 8 Solomon's buildings and trade. --It sometimes requires more wisdom and resolution to govern a family in the fear of God, than to govern a kingdom with reputation. The difficulty is increased, when a man has a hinderance instead of a help meet in the wife of his bosom. Solomon kept up the holy sacrifices, according to the law of Moses. In vain had the altar been built, in vain had f...
Read full commentary →

Now all the work of Solomon was prepared unto the day of the foundation of the house of the LORD, and until it was finished. So the house of the LORD was perfected.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now all the work of Solomon was prepared unto the day of the foundation of the house of the LORD, and until it was finished. So the house of the LORD was perfected.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Consolidating the kingdom and establishing worship. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and wors...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(16) **Now.**—*And,* here equivalent to *so.* **Prepared** = *completed.* (2Chronicles 29:35; 2Chronicles 35:10; 2Chronicles 35:16; a late use of the word *nākôn.*) **Unto the day of the foundation . . . until it was finished.**—Solomon’s activity is apparently divided into two periods, viz., the preparations which he made before and up to the foundation of the Temple (2 Chronicles 2), and secondl...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**3. the Levites were numbered ... thirty and eight thousand--**Four times their number at the early census taken by Moses (see on Nu 4:1-49; 26:1-51). It was, in all likelihood, this vast increase that suggested and rendered expedient that classification, made in the last year of David's reign, which the present and three subsequent chapters describe. **by their polls, man by man--**Women and c...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 8 Solomon's buildings and trade. --It sometimes requires more wisdom and resolution to govern a family in the fear of God, than to govern a kingdom with reputation. The difficulty is increased, when a man has a hinderance instead of a help meet in the wife of his bosom. Solomon kept up the holy sacrifices, according to the law of Moses. In vain had the altar been built, in vain had f...
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Then went Solomon to Eziongeber, and to Eloth, at the sea side in the land of Edom. Eloth: also called, Elath, Deut.2.8.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then went Solomon to Ezion-geber, and to Eloth, at the sea side in the land of Edom.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Consolidating the kingdom and establishing worship. The Chronicler presents Solomon's faithfulness in temple building and worship as paradigmatic for post-exilic Israel. Unlike the Kings account which inclu...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(*d*) **THE VOYAGE TO OPHIR** (2Chronicles 8:17-18). Comp. 1Kings 9:26-28. (17) **Then** (’*āz*).—After the completion of the Temple. **Went Solomon to Ezion-geber, and to Eloth.**—Syr., “Ezion-geber, a city which is over against Eloth.” 1Kings 9:26 reads, “And a fleet did king Solomon make at Ezion-geber, which is near Eloth.” **The** **sea.**—Kings, *the Red Sea.* So Vulg. The words of our text ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**4. twenty and four thousand were to set forward the work of the house of the Lord--**They were not to preside over all the services of the temple. The Levites were subject to the priests, and they were superior to the Nethinim and other servants, who were not of the race of Levi. But they had certain departments of duty assigned, some of which are here specified.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 8 Solomon's buildings and trade. --It sometimes requires more wisdom and resolution to govern a family in the fear of God, than to govern a kingdom with reputation. The difficulty is increased, when a man has a hinderance instead of a help meet in the wife of his bosom. Solomon kept up the holy sacrifices, according to the law of Moses. In vain had the altar been built, in vain had f...
Read full commentary →

And Huram sent him by the hands of his servants ships , and servants that had knowledge of the sea; and they went with the servants of Solomon to Ophir, and took thence four hundred and fifty talents of gold, and brought them to king Solomon.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Huram sent him by the hands of his servants ships, and servants that had knowledge of the sea; and they went with the servants of Solomon to Ophir, and took thence four hundred and fifty talents of gold, and brought them to king Solomon.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the narrative of Solomon's reign, specifically focusing on Consolidating the kingdom and establishing worshi...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(18) **And Huram sent him by the hands of his servants ships.**—When Solomon began to evince an interest in maritime affairs, his Tyrian ally presented him with a number of vessels and their crews of trained seamen. To what port the vessels were sent is not expressly stated. Probably they put in at Joppa (2Chronicles 2:16). Others assume the meaning to be that the ships were sent from Tyre to Ezio...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5. praised the Lord with the instruments which I made--**David seems to have been an inventor of many of the musical instruments used in the temple (Am 6:5).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 8 Solomon's buildings and trade. --It sometimes requires more wisdom and resolution to govern a family in the fear of God, than to govern a kingdom with reputation. The difficulty is increased, when a man has a hinderance instead of a help meet in the wife of his bosom. Solomon kept up the holy sacrifices, according to the law of Moses. In vain had the altar been built, in vain had f...
Read full commentary →

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