King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 47:1 Mean?

Jeremiah 47:1 in the King James Version says “The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet against the Philistines, before that Pharaoh smote Gaza. Gaza: He... — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 47 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet against the Philistines, before that Pharaoh smote Gaza. Gaza: Heb. Azzah

Jeremiah 47:1 · KJV


Context

1

The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet against the Philistines, before that Pharaoh smote Gaza. Gaza: Heb. Azzah

2

Thus saith the LORD; Behold, waters rise up out of the north, and shall be an overflowing flood, and shall overflow the land, and all that is therein; the city, and them that dwell therein: then the men shall cry, and all the inhabitants of the land shall howl. all that: Heb. the fulness thereof

3

At the noise of the stamping of the hoofs of his strong horses, at the rushing of his chariots, and at the rumbling of his wheels, the fathers shall not look back to their children for feebleness of hands;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet against the Philistines, before that Pharaoh smote Gaza (אֲשֶׁר־הָיָה דְבַר־יְהוָה אֶל־יִרְמְיָהוּ הַנָּבִיא אֶל־פְּלִשְׁתִּים בְּטֶרֶם יַכֶּה פַרְעֹה אֶת־עַזָּה)—The superscription establishes divine origin (davar YHWH, word of the LORD) and prophetic authority (hannavi, the prophet). Beterem (before) indicates Jeremiah prophesied prior to historical fulfillment, validating his prophetic credentials.

Gaza, one of five Philistine city-states, frequently appears in judgment oracles (Amos 1:6-7, Zephaniah 2:4, Zechariah 9:5). The phrase yakkeh Pharaoh (Pharaoh smote) likely references Pharaoh Neco's campaign (c. 609 BC) after Josiah's death at Megiddo, though some scholars suggest Pharaoh Hophra's later actions. Regardless, Egypt's temporary ascendancy would yield to Babylon's dominance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Philistines occupied five coastal cities (Gaza, Ashkelon, Ashdod, Ekron, Gath) and had been Israel's perennial enemies since the judges period. Pharaoh Neco II (610-595 BC) briefly controlled the Levant after defeating Josiah in 609 BC, before Nebuchadnezzar defeated him at Carchemish (605 BC).

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does Scripture emphasize that prophecy came "before" fulfillment?
  2. How do the oracles against foreign nations (chapters 46-51) demonstrate God's universal sovereignty?
  3. What does Pharaoh's temporary success followed by Babylon's dominance teach about trusting geopolitical power?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
אֲשֶׁ֨ר1 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הָיָ֧ה2 of 14
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

דְבַר3 of 14

The word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

יְהוָ֛ה4 of 14

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל5 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ6 of 14

that came to Jeremiah

H3414

jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites

הַנָּבִ֖יא7 of 14

the prophet

H5030

a prophet or (generally) inspired man

אֶל8 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים9 of 14

against the Philistines

H6430

a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth

בְּטֶ֛רֶם10 of 14
H2962

properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before

יַכֶּ֥ה11 of 14

smote

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

פַרְעֹ֖ה12 of 14

before that Pharaoh

H6547

paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

אֶת13 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עַזָּֽה׃14 of 14

Gaza

H5804

azzah, a place in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 47:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 47:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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