King James Version

What Does Zechariah 7:8 Mean?

Zechariah 7:8 in the King James Version says “And the word of the LORD came unto Zechariah, saying, — study this verse from Zechariah chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the word of the LORD came unto Zechariah, saying,

Zechariah 7:8 · KJV


Context

6

And when ye did eat, and when ye did drink, did not ye eat for yourselves, and drink for yourselves? did not ye: or, be not ye they that

7

Should ye not hear the words which the LORD hath cried by the former prophets, when Jerusalem was inhabited and in prosperity, and the cities thereof round about her, when men inhabited the south and the plain? Should: or, Are not these the words by: Heb. by the hand of

8

And the word of the LORD came unto Zechariah, saying,

9

Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, saying, Execute true judgment, and shew mercy and compassions every man to his brother: Execute: Heb. Judge judgment of truth

10

And oppress not the widow, nor the fatherless, the stranger, nor the poor; and let none of you imagine evil against his brother in your heart.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the word of the LORD came unto Zechariah, saying—A new oracle begins, continuing the theme of obedience versus ritual. The formula vayəhī dəḇar-Yahweh 'el-Zəḵaryāh lē'mōr (וַיְהִי דְּבַר־יְהוָה אֶל־זְכַרְיָה לֵאמֹר, 'and the word of the LORD came to Zechariah saying') marks transition. This isn't Zechariah's opinion but divine revelation. The following verses (7:9-14) will specify what the 'former prophets' preached: justice, mercy, and faithfulness toward the vulnerable.

The repetition of divine word-formulas throughout Zechariah emphasizes prophetic authority. God speaks directly, authoritatively, repeatedly to ensure the message penetrates. The structure mirrors ancient Near Eastern treaty documents that reiterated obligations to emphasize importance. God doesn't merely suggest or advise but commands as covenant Lord. The introduction prepares for specific ethical imperatives (v. 9-10) and historical warning (v. 11-14). Zechariah functions as God's spokesman, channeling heaven's perspective on ritual versus righteousness, a theme Jesus would later amplify (Matthew 23:23).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Zechariah prophesied during the Second Temple rebuilding (520-518 BC). The delegation's question about fasting (7:1-3) prompted God's extended response about true versus false religion. This oracle (7:8-14) grounds the answer in Israel's tragic history: ignoring justice brought exile; heeding justice enables restoration. The word came to Zechariah specifically, but its content echoes all the former prophets—a unified biblical testimony that God desires mercy not sacrifice (Hosea 6:6).

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God use repetitive formulas ('the word of the LORD came') to emphasize prophetic authority?
  2. How does recognizing Scripture as 'the word of the LORD' rather than human opinion change your response to it?
  3. What specific 'word of the LORD' have you been avoiding that this formula calls you to heed?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַֽיְהִי֙1 of 6
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

דְּבַר2 of 6

And the word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

יְהוָ֔ה3 of 6

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל4 of 6
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

זְכַרְיָ֖ה5 of 6

came unto Zechariah

H2148

zecarjah, the name of twenty-nine israelites

לֵאמֹֽר׃6 of 6

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Zechariah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Zechariah 7:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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