King James Version

What Does Ruth 3:8 Mean?

Ruth 3:8 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass at midnight , that the man was afraid, and turned himself: and, behold, a woman lay at his feet. tur... — study this verse from Ruth chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass at midnight , that the man was afraid, and turned himself: and, behold, a woman lay at his feet. turned: or, took hold on

Ruth 3:8 · KJV


Context

6

And she went down unto the floor, and did according to all that her mother in law bade her.

7

And when Boaz had eaten and drunk, and his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of corn: and she came softly, and uncovered his feet, and laid her down.

8

And it came to pass at midnight , that the man was afraid, and turned himself: and, behold, a woman lay at his feet. turned: or, took hold on

9

And he said, Who art thou? And she answered, I am Ruth thine handmaid: spread therefore thy skirt over thine handmaid; for thou art a near kinsman. a near: or, one that hath right to redeem

10

And he said, Blessed be thou of the LORD, my daughter: for thou hast shewed more kindness in the latter end than at the beginning, inasmuch as thou followedst not young men, whether poor or rich.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Discovery: 'And it came to pass at midnight, that the man was afraid, and turned himself: and, behold, a woman lay at his feet'. The midnight timing and Boaz's startlement ('was afraid', literally 'trembled' or 'was startled') show his surprise at discovering someone at his feet. The narrative's suspense emphasizes the vulnerability and risk Ruth undertook. Her presence could have been misinterpreted, yet the outcome validates Naomi's confidence in Boaz's character. God's providence orchestrated circumstances so Boaz would respond with honor rather than exploitation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Waking suddenly to find someone at one's feet in darkness would startle anyone. Boaz's initial fear or trembling likely involved surprise, not recognition of impropriety or fear of scandal—the narrative presents his subsequent response as entirely honorable. Ancient threshing floors during harvest could attract thieves or vandals, explaining Boaz's initial alarm. Ruth risked significant reputation damage by this approach, demonstrating faith in both Boaz's character and God's protective providence.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Ruth's risky obedience teach about faith that acts despite potential for misunderstanding?
  2. How does this demonstrate God's sovereignty protecting those who act in faith-based obedience?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַֽיְהִי֙1 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בַּֽחֲצִ֣י2 of 10

And it came to pass at midnight

H2677

the half or middle

הַלַּ֔יְלָה3 of 10
H3915

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

וַיֶּֽחֱרַ֥ד4 of 10

was afraid

H2729

to shudder with terror; hence, to fear; also to hasten (with anxiety)

הָאִ֖ישׁ5 of 10

that the man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

וַיִּלָּפֵ֑ת6 of 10

and turned

H3943

properly, to bend, i.e., (by implication) to clasp; also (reflexively) to turn around or aside

וְהִנֵּ֣ה7 of 10
H2009

lo!

אִשָּׁ֔ה8 of 10

himself and behold a woman

H802

a woman

שֹׁכֶ֖בֶת9 of 10

lay

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

מַרְגְּלֹתָֽיו׃10 of 10

at his feet

H4772

(plural for collective) a footpiece, i.e., (adverbially) at the foot, or (direct.) the foot itself


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ruth. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ruth 3:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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