(2) **Naomi.**—The name is derived from the Hebrew root meaning *to be pleasant *(see below, Ruth 1:20). Mahlon and Chilion mean *sickness *and *wasting, *it may be in reference to their premature death, the names being given by reason of their feeble health. It is not certain which was the elder: Mahlon is mentioned first in Ruth 1:2; Ruth 1:5, and Chilion in Ruth 4:9. It is probable, however, that Mahlon was the elder.
**Ephrathites.**—See note on Genesis 35:19. Ephrath was the old name of Bethlehem. Why, in the present passage, the town is called Bethlehem-judah, and the inhabitants Ephrathites, does not appear.
Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.