King James Version

What Does Psalms 94:11 Mean?

Psalms 94:11 in the King James Version says “The LORD knoweth the thoughts of man, that they are vanity. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 94 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The LORD knoweth the thoughts of man, that they are vanity.

Psalms 94:11 · KJV


Context

9

He that planted the ear, shall he not hear? he that formed the eye, shall he not see?

10

He that chastiseth the heathen, shall not he correct? he that teacheth man knowledge, shall not he know?

11

The LORD knoweth the thoughts of man, that they are vanity.

12

Blessed is the man whom thou chastenest, O LORD, and teachest him out of thy law;

13

That thou mayest give him rest from the days of adversity, until the pit be digged for the wicked.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The LORD knoweth the thoughts of man, that they are vanity (יְהוָה יֹדֵעַ מַחְשְׁבוֹת אָדָם כִּי־הֵמָּה הָבֶל)—Divine omniscience penetrates human interior life. Machshavot (thoughts/plans) before Yahweh are hevel (vapor, breath, emptiness)—the same word used 38 times in Ecclesiastes for life's futility.

Paul quotes this verse in 1 Corinthians 3:20 during his rebuke of Corinthian factionalism around human wisdom. The self-congratulatory schemes of the wicked—and even believers' proud strategies—dissolve like morning mist before God's eternal counsel. This isn't mere intellectual humility but ontological reality: creature thoughts lack substance compared to Creator wisdom.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse directly addresses the psalmist's opponents who believe God neither sees nor cares (v. 7). The assertion of divine knowledge contradicts the practical atheism of Israel's oppressors who act as though human schemes operate autonomously.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'solid' plans in your life might God see as vapor—and what does that reveal about your trust?
  2. How does God's knowledge of your thoughts comfort rather than terrify you in Christ?
  3. Where are you tempted to act as though your inner life is hidden from God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יְֽהוָ֗ה1 of 7

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

יֹ֭דֵעַ2 of 7

knoweth

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת3 of 7

the thoughts

H4284

a contrivance, i.e., (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)

אָדָ֑ם4 of 7

of man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

כִּי5 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הֵ֥מָּה6 of 7
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

הָֽבֶל׃7 of 7

that they are vanity

H1892

emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 94:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 94:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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