King James Version

What Does Psalms 92:3 Mean?

Psalms 92:3 in the King James Version says “Upon an instrument of ten strings, and upon the psaltery; upon the harp with a solemn sound. the harp: or, the solemn so...” — study this verse from Psalms chapter 92 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“Upon an instrument of ten strings, and upon the psaltery; upon the harp with a solemn sound. the harp: or, the solemn sound with the harp a solemn: Heb. Higgaion”

Psalms 92:3 · KJV

Context

1

A Psalm or Song for the sabbath day. It is a good thing to give thanks unto the LORD, and to sing praises unto thy name, O most High:

2

To shew forth thy lovingkindness in the morning, and thy faithfulness every night, every: Heb. in the nights

3

Upon an instrument of ten strings, and upon the psaltery; upon the harp with a solemn sound. the harp: or, the solemn sound with the harp a solemn: Heb. Higgaion

4

For thou, LORD, hast made me glad through thy work: I will triumph in the works of thy hands.

5

O LORD, how great are thy works! and thy thoughts are very deep.

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Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The ten-stringed instrument (likely the nevel) and the psaltery (harp/kinnor) represent the full orchestration of worship. The 'solemn sound' (higgayon) suggests meditation or musical interlude, combining contemplative reflection with joyful expression. This integration of instruments, voice, and meditation demonstrates that worship should engage all our faculties and creative abilities for God's glory.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Levitical musicians used these specific instruments in temple worship. The ten strings may symbolize completeness, reflecting the comprehensive nature of praise due to God.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you use your unique gifts and talents as instruments of worship?
  2. What role does meditative silence play alongside vocal and musical praise in your worship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
עֲֽלֵי1 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עָ֭שׂוֹר2 of 7

“Upon an instrument of ten strings”

H6218

ten; by abbreviated form ten strings, and so a decachord

וַעֲלֵי3 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

נָ֑בֶל4 of 7

“and upon the psaltery”

H5035

a skin-bag for liquids (from collapsing when empty); also a lyre (as having a body of like form)

עֲלֵ֖י5 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הִגָּי֣וֹן6 of 7

“with a solemn sound”

H1902

a murmuring sound, i.e., a musical notation (probably similar to the modern affettuoso to indicate solemnity of movement); by implication, a machinati

בְּכִנּֽוֹר׃7 of 7

“upon the harp”

H3658

a harp

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 92:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 92:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Psalms 33:2Nehemiah 12:27Psalms 68:251 Chronicles 13:82 Chronicles 23:51 Samuel 10:5

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