King James Version

What Does Psalms 84:8 Mean?

Psalms 84:8 in the King James Version says “O LORD God of hosts, hear my prayer: give ear, O God of Jacob. Selah. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 84 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

O LORD God of hosts, hear my prayer: give ear, O God of Jacob. Selah.

Psalms 84:8 · KJV


Context

6

Who passing through the valley of Baca make it a well; the rain also filleth the pools. Baca: or, mulberry trees make him a well, etc filleth: Heb. covereth

7

They go from strength to strength, every one of them in Zion appeareth before God. strength to: or, company to company

8

O LORD God of hosts, hear my prayer: give ear, O God of Jacob. Selah.

9

Behold, O God our shield, and look upon the face of thine anointed.

10

For a day in thy courts is better than a thousand. I had rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God, than to dwell in the tents of wickedness. I had: Heb. I would choose rather to sit at the threshold


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
O LORD God of hosts, hear my prayer: give ear, O God of Jacob. Selah. The psalmist's plea interrupts the celebratory pilgrimage narrative with urgent petition. This shift from descriptive praise to direct address reflects the pattern of biblical prayer: recounting God's faithfulness grounds present petition. "Hear my prayer" (שִׁמְעָה תְפִלָּתִי/shim'ah tefillati) employs the imperative—a bold yet appropriate appeal based on covenant relationship.

The dual invocation—"LORD God of hosts" (יְהוָה אֱלֹהִים צְבָאוֹת/Yahweh Elohim Tseva'ot) and "God of Jacob" (אֱלֹהֵי יַעֲקֹב/Elohei Ya'akov)—balances transcendence and intimacy. The LORD of heavenly armies, commander of all powers, is simultaneously the God who wrestled with Jacob and kept covenant with the patriarchs. This combination assures that the sovereign Lord is personally invested in His people's welfare.

"Give ear" (הַאֲזִינָה/ha'azinah) intensifies the petition—literally "turn your ear," suggesting attentive listening. "Selah" marks a pause for musical interlude and meditation. The prayer doesn't specify its content (revealed in verse 9), creating space for worshipers to insert their own petitions. This universalizes the psalm's application.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The dual divine names reflect Israel's theological development. 'LORD God of hosts' (Yahweh Elohim Tseva'ot) emerges prominently during the monarchic period, especially in warfare contexts (1 Samuel 17:45, 2 Samuel 5:10). 'God of Jacob' anchors hope in the patriarchal covenant, recalling God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Together these names assure that the God who defeated foreign armies is the same God who blessed the vulnerable patriarchs and will defend their descendants.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does addressing God with multiple names/titles deepen prayer—what does each title emphasize about His character and your relationship?
  2. What is the significance of balancing God's transcendent power ('LORD God of hosts') with His personal covenant faithfulness ('God of Jacob') in prayer?
  3. How can Selah pauses in our own prayers create space for listening and meditation rather than merely presenting requests?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
יְה֘וָ֤ה1 of 9

O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֵ֖י2 of 9

God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

צְ֭בָאוֹת3 of 9

of hosts

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

שִׁמְעָ֣ה4 of 9

hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

תְפִלָּתִ֑י5 of 9

my prayer

H8605

intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn

הַאֲזִ֨ינָה6 of 9

give ear

H238

to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e., (by implication) to listen

אֱלֹהֵ֖י7 of 9

God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

יַעֲקֹ֣ב8 of 9

of Jacob

H3290

jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

סֶֽלָה׃9 of 9

Selah

H5542

suspension (of music), i.e., pause


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 84:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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