King James Version

What Does Psalms 81:16 Mean?

Psalms 81:16 in the King James Version says “He should have fed them also with the finest of the wheat: and with honey out of the rock should I have satisfied thee. ... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 81 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He should have fed them also with the finest of the wheat: and with honey out of the rock should I have satisfied thee. finest: Heb. fat of wheat

Psalms 81:16 · KJV


Context

14

I should soon have subdued their enemies, and turned my hand against their adversaries.

15

The haters of the LORD should have submitted themselves unto him: but their time should have endured for ever. submitted: or, yielded feigned obedience: Heb. lied

16

He should have fed them also with the finest of the wheat: and with honey out of the rock should I have satisfied thee. finest: Heb. fat of wheat


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God promises abundance: "He should have fed them also with the finest of the wheat: and with honey out of the rock should I have satisfied thee" (Hebrew vaya-akhilehum me-chelev chittah u-mi-tzur d-vash asbi-ekha). "Finest wheat" represents choicest provision. "Honey from rock" recalls wilderness miracles when God provided water from rock (Exodus 17:6) and describes extravagant blessing—sweet abundance from impossible sources. The verse mourns what could have been if Israel obeyed. Disobedience forfeits blessing.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Deuteronomy 32:13-14 promised such provision if Israel obeyed: "He made him ride on the high places...and he ate...honey out of the rock, and oil out of the flinty rock." The contrast between promise and reality is tragic—obedience yields abundance, disobedience brings leanness (Psalm 106:15). Jesus offers Himself as true bread from heaven (John 6:35), providing ultimate satisfaction.

Reflection Questions

  1. What blessings might you be forfeiting through partial obedience or persistent disobedience?
  2. How does God providing "honey from rock" (impossible abundance) display His generous character?
  3. How does Christ as the bread of life and water of life fulfill and surpass these promises of satisfaction?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַֽ֭יַּאֲכִילֵהוּ1 of 6

He should have fed

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

מֵחֵ֣לֶב2 of 6

them also with the finest

H2459

fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part

חִטָּ֑ה3 of 6

of the wheat

H2406

wheat, whether the grain or the plant

וּ֝מִצּ֗וּר4 of 6

out of the rock

H6697

properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)

דְּבַ֣שׁ5 of 6

and with honey

H1706

honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrup

אַשְׂבִּיעֶֽךָ׃6 of 6

should I have satisfied

H7646

to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 81:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 81:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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