King James Version

What Does Psalms 6:3 Mean?

Psalms 6:3 in the King James Version says “My soul is also sore vexed: but thou, O LORD, how long? — study this verse from Psalms chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

My soul is also sore vexed: but thou, O LORD, how long?

Psalms 6:3 · KJV


Context

1

To the chief Musician on Neginoth upon Sheminith, A Psalm of David. O LORD, rebuke me not in thine anger, neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure. Sheminith: or, upon the eight

2

Have mercy upon me, O LORD; for I am weak: O LORD, heal me; for my bones are vexed.

3

My soul is also sore vexed: but thou, O LORD, how long?

4

Return, O LORD, deliver my soul: oh save me for thy mercies' sake.

5

For in death there is no remembrance of thee: in the grave who shall give thee thanks?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The distress deepens from bones to soul. 'Sore vexed' (Hebrew 'bahal me'od') intensifies the previous verse - not just troubled but utterly dismayed. The soul ('nephesh' - life, being) encompasses the inner person. 'How long?' is not doubt but the cry of faith under trial, echoing Job and Habakkuk. This rhetorical question acknowledges God's sovereignty over timing while expressing honest anguish. It teaches that authentic faith includes lament, not just praise. Jesus Himself asked 'How long?' of His generation (Mark 9:19).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'how long' formula appears throughout Psalms and prophetic literature, showing it was a legitimate prayer form. It assumes God will act but questions the timing. This reflects Israel's experience of prolonged suffering - exile, oppression, delayed promises - while maintaining covenant hope. Christians still pray this way, awaiting Christ's return.

Reflection Questions

  1. What prolonged trial has led you to cry 'how long' to God?
  2. How can you maintain faith and hope when God's timing differs from your expectations?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְ֭נַפְשִׁי1 of 7

My soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

נִבְהֲלָ֣ה2 of 7

vexed

H926

to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e., (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously

מְאֹ֑ד3 of 7

is also sore

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

וְאַתָּ֥4 of 7
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

יְ֝הוָ֗ה5 of 7

but thou O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עַד6 of 7
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

מָתָֽי׃7 of 7
H4970

properly, extent (of time); but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 6:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 6:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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