King James Version

What Does Psalms 136:19 Mean?

Psalms 136:19 in the King James Version says “Sihon king of the Amorites: for his mercy endureth for ever: — study this verse from Psalms chapter 136 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Sihon king of the Amorites: for his mercy endureth for ever:

Psalms 136:19 · KJV


Context

17

To him which smote great kings: for his mercy endureth for ever:

18

And slew famous kings: for his mercy endureth for ever:

19

Sihon king of the Amorites: for his mercy endureth for ever:

20

And Og the king of Bashan: for his mercy endureth for ever:

21

And gave their land for an heritage: for his mercy endureth for ever:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Sihon king of the Amorites: for his mercy endureth for ever:...—Sihon king Amorites - first conquest. For his mercy endureth for ever (כִּי לְעוֹלָם חַסְדּוֹ, ki le-olam chasdo). This refrain, repeated 26 times, transforms history into worship. Each event becomes evidence of God's eternal chesed (steadfast covenant love). The psalm teaches that recounting salvation history should evoke gratitude, showing God's character remains unchanging.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 136, the Great Hallel, recounts salvation from creation through providence. Sung at Passover and festivals with antiphonal structure (cantor and congregation), it trained Israel to see history through the lens of God's enduring mercy. Every generation learned their identity through this recitation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does repeatedly saying "his mercy endures forever" after each historical event transform your perspective?
  2. What events in your life can you recount with the refrain "for his mercy endures forever"?
  3. How does this psalm challenge viewing history as random versus providentially unfolding divine faithfulness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
לְ֭סִיחוֹן1 of 6

Sihon

H5511

sichon, an amoritish king

מֶ֣לֶךְ2 of 6

king

H4428

a king

הָאֱמֹרִ֑י3 of 6

of the Amorites

H567

an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes

כִּ֖י4 of 6
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לְעוֹלָ֣ם5 of 6

endureth for ever

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

חַסְדּֽוֹ׃6 of 6

for his mercy

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 136:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 136:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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