King James Version

What Does Numbers 7:58 Mean?

Numbers 7:58 in the King James Version says “One kid of the goats for a sin offering: — study this verse from Numbers chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

One kid of the goats for a sin offering:

Numbers 7:58 · KJV


Context

56

One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense:

57

One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt offering:

58

One kid of the goats for a sin offering:

59

And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.

60

On the ninth day Abidan the son of Gideoni, prince of the children of Benjamin, offered:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
One kid of the goats for a sin offering—Gamaliel's chatat matches the pattern: a single male goat atoning for tribal guilt. The sin offering's necessity before peace offerings establishes theological order—reconciliation must precede fellowship. God cannot feast with un-atoned sinners. The goat's blood sprinkled on the altar satisfied divine justice, removing the barrier between holy God and guilty Israel.

The singular 'one kid' throughout Numbers 7 (repeated 12 times) anticipates the singular, sufficient sacrifice of Christ. Hebrews 10:11-14 contrasts the repeated daily sacrifices ('which can never take away sins') with Christ who 'offered one sacrifice for sins forever.' Each tribal goat testified to sin's seriousness while pointing beyond itself to the ultimate substitutionary atonement.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The sin offering distinguished Israel from surrounding nations, where sacrifices primarily involved gift-giving or appeasement. Israel's chatat involved substitutionary death—the goat died in the sinner's place. This legal substitution reached its climax in Isaiah 53:6: 'the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.' The goat couldn't actually remove sin (Hebrews 10:4) but faithfully pointed forward to Christ.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the sin offering's requirement before peace offerings inform proper sequencing in your own worship and prayer life?
  2. What does the repeated 'one kid' (12 times in Numbers 7) teach about the sufficiency of Christ's single sacrifice versus repeated religious rituals?
  3. In what ways does understanding Old Testament sacrifices as 'shadows' (Hebrews 10:1) rather than final realities affect how you read Leviticus and Numbers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 4 words
שְׂעִיר1 of 4

kid

H8163

shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun

עִזִּ֥ים2 of 4

of the goats

H5795

a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)

אֶחָ֖ד3 of 4

One

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

לְחַטָּֽאת׃4 of 4

for a sin offering

H2403

an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 7:58 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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