King James Version

What Does Numbers 6:16 Mean?

Numbers 6:16 in the King James Version says “And the priest shall bring them before the LORD, and shall offer his sin offering, and his burnt offering: — study this verse from Numbers chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the priest shall bring them before the LORD, and shall offer his sin offering, and his burnt offering:

Numbers 6:16 · KJV


Context

14

And he shall offer his offering unto the LORD, one he lamb of the first year without blemish for a burnt offering, and one ewe lamb of the first year without blemish for a sin offering, and one ram without blemish for peace offerings,

15

And a basket of unleavened bread, cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, and wafers of unleavened bread anointed with oil, and their meat offering, and their drink offerings.

16

And the priest shall bring them before the LORD, and shall offer his sin offering, and his burnt offering:

17

And he shall offer the ram for a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the LORD, with the basket of unleavened bread: the priest shall offer also his meat offering, and his drink offering.

18

And the Nazarite shall shave the head of his separation at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and shall take the hair of the head of his separation, and put it in the fire which is under the sacrifice of the peace offerings.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The priest's presentation of the sin offering and burnt offering on the Nazirite's behalf demonstrates that even dedicated, consecrated service requires atonement. The Nazirite, though specially devoted to God, was still a sinner needing sacrifice. The sin offering dealt with defilement, while the burnt offering expressed total dedication. This order—sin addressed first, then dedication—reflects the gospel pattern. The Reformed doctrine of total depravity applies even to the most devoted—all need atonement through sacrifice.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The order of sacrifices followed the standard pattern: sin offering to cleanse, burnt offering to dedicate, then peace offering for fellowship. Even the Nazirite's holy living did not make him acceptable apart from blood atonement. The priest's mediating role prefigured Christ's greater priesthood.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the Nazirite's need for sin offering teach about human inability to achieve righteousness through devotion?
  2. How does the order of offerings—cleansing before dedication—illustrate the gospel pattern?
  3. In what ways does the priest's mediating role point forward to Christ's superior priesthood?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְהִקְרִ֥יב1 of 9

shall bring

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

הַכֹּהֵ֖ן2 of 9

And the priest

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

לִפְנֵ֣י3 of 9

them before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יְהוָ֑ה4 of 9

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְעָשָׂ֥ה5 of 9

and shall offer

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֶת6 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

חַטָּאת֖וֹ7 of 9

his sin offering

H2403

an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

וְאֶת8 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עֹֽלָתֽוֹ׃9 of 9

and his burnt offering

H5930

a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 6:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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