King James Version

What Does Numbers 3:15 Mean?

Numbers 3:15 in the King James Version says “Number the children of Levi after the house of their fathers, by their families: every male from a month old and upward ... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Number the children of Levi after the house of their fathers, by their families: every male from a month old and upward shalt thou number them.

Numbers 3:15 · KJV


Context

13

Because all the firstborn are mine; for on the day that I smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt I hallowed unto me all the firstborn in Israel, both man and beast: mine shall they be: I am the LORD.

14

And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, saying,

15

Number the children of Levi after the house of their fathers, by their families: every male from a month old and upward shalt thou number them.

16

And Moses numbered them according to the word of the LORD, as he was commanded. word: Heb. mouth

17

And these were the sons of Levi by their names; Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The command to number Levitical males 'from a month old and upward' contrasts with the military census (20+ years), showing that consecration to God begins in infancy while active service awaits maturity. This supports the Reformed understanding of covenant children's inclusion in the covenant community from birth, though their active service awaits maturity. The principle: covenant identity precedes active covenant service.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Males were numbered from one month because infant mortality was high, and a month's survival indicated likely continued life. The Levitical census's broader age range than the military census reflected their different purposes—consecration versus military service.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does numbering Levites from one month old support the principle of including covenant children in the covenant community?
  2. What does this teach us about the relationship between covenant identity (established early) and covenant service (developing with maturity)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
תִּפְקְדֵֽם׃1 of 13

Number

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

אֶת2 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִבֶּן3 of 13

old

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

לֵוִ֔י4 of 13

of Levi

H3878

levi, a son of jacob

לְבֵ֥ית5 of 13

after the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אֲבֹתָ֖ם6 of 13

of their fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם7 of 13

by their families

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

כָּל8 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

זָכָ֛ר9 of 13

every male

H2145

properly, remembered, i.e., a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)

מִבֶּן10 of 13

old

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

חֹ֥דֶשׁ11 of 13

from a month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

וָמַ֖עְלָה12 of 13

and upward

H4605

properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc

תִּפְקְדֵֽם׃13 of 13

Number

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 3:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 3:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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