King James Version

What Does Numbers 29:3 Mean?

Numbers 29:3 in the King James Version says “And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil, three tenth deals for a bullock, and two tenth deals for a r... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil, three tenth deals for a bullock, and two tenth deals for a ram,

Numbers 29:3 · KJV


Context

1

And in the seventh month, on the first day of the month, ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work: it is a day of blowing the trumpets unto you.

2

And ye shall offer a burnt offering for a sweet savour unto the LORD; one young bullock, one ram, and seven lambs of the first year without blemish:

3

And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil, three tenth deals for a bullock, and two tenth deals for a ram,

4

And one tenth deal for one lamb, throughout the seven lambs:

5

And one kid of the goats for a sin offering, to make an atonement for you:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil—this verse continues instructions for the Feast of Trumpets (Rosh Hashanah) begun in verse 1. The identical formula from Numbers 28:20 appears here: three tenth deals for a bullock, and two tenth deals for a ram. The repetition across multiple festivals (Passover, Trumpets, Tabernacles) establishes consistency in worship proportions, teaching that while occasions differ, the principle of generous, proportional offering remains constant.

Numbers 29 outlines the seventh month's (Tishri) sacred calendar: Trumpets (day 1), Day of Atonement (day 10), and Tabernacles (days 15-22)—the most concentrated period of worship in Israel's year. The grain offerings mingled with oil symbolized God's blessing on harvest and the Spirit's enablement for worship. Joel 2:28-29's promise of Spirit-outpouring was fulfilled at Pentecost, but the oil-mingled offerings anticipated this reality.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Feast of Trumpets marked the civil new year (religious new year began with Passover in Nisan). The ram's horn (שׁוֹפָר, shofar) blast summoned Israel to prepare for Yom Kippur, ten days later. In later Jewish tradition, Rosh Hashanah became a day of judgment, when God reviews each life. This autumn festival period finds NT echo in Christ's return with the trump of God (1 Thessalonians 4:16) and final judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the repetition of identical grain offering proportions across different festivals reveal God's consistency?
  2. What spiritual preparation might the ten days between Trumpets (warning) and Atonement (judgment) symbolize?
  3. How do these trumpet blasts prefigure the last trumpet of 1 Corinthians 15:52 and Christ's return?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וּמִנְחָתָ֔ם1 of 10

And their meat offering

H4503

a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)

סֹ֖לֶת2 of 10

shall be of flour

H5560

flour (as chipped off)

בְּלוּלָ֣ה3 of 10

mingled

H1101

to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; to fodder

בַשָּׁ֑מֶן4 of 10

with oil

H8081

grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה5 of 10

three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

עֶשְׂרֹנִ֖ים6 of 10

tenth deals

H6241

(fractional) a tenth part

לַפָּ֔ר7 of 10

for a bullock

H6499

a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)

שְׁנֵ֥י8 of 10

and two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

עֶשְׂרֹנִ֖ים9 of 10

tenth deals

H6241

(fractional) a tenth part

לָאָֽיִל׃10 of 10

for a ram

H352

properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 29:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study