King James Version

What Does Numbers 29:20 Mean?

Numbers 29:20 in the King James Version says “And on the third day eleven bullocks, two rams, fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish; — study this verse from Numbers chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And on the third day eleven bullocks, two rams, fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish;

Numbers 29:20 · KJV


Context

18

And their meat offering and their drink offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according to their number, after the manner:

19

And one kid of the goats for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, and the meat offering thereof, and their drink offerings.

20

And on the third day eleven bullocks, two rams, fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish;

21

And their meat offering and their drink offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according to their number, after the manner:

22

And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, and his meat offering, and his drink offering.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
On the third day eleven bullocks—The descent continues (13, 12, 11...), maintaining rhythmic predictability. Day three's eleven bullocks plus two rams and fourteen lambs totaled 27 animals for burnt offerings alone, plus one sin offering—28 animals on one day, not counting the tamid lambs.

This massive slaughter required multiple priests working simultaneously at the bronze altar. The sheer scale of Sukkot's sacrifices distinguished it as the festival of abundance, reflecting agricultural harvest and anticipating Messianic banquet imagery (Isaiah 25:6, Matthew 22:1-14, Revelation 19:9).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Bronze altar dimensions (Exodus 27:1—7.5 feet square, 4.5 feet high) limited simultaneous carcass processing. Priests worked in coordinated teams: slaughterers, blood-sprinklers, butchers, fire-tenders. The Mishnah (Tamid 3-4) describes this choreography, preserved from Second Temple practice.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Sukkot's extravagant sacrificial abundance prefigure the gospel's lavish grace 'exceeding abundantly above all we ask or think' (Ephesians 3:20)?
  2. What does the festival's joyful generosity teach about Christian stewardship versus miserly religiosity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וּבַיּ֧וֹם1 of 13

day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֛י2 of 13

And on the third

H7992

third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)

פָּרִ֥ים3 of 13

bullocks

H6499

a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)

עַשְׁתֵּי4 of 13

eleven

H6249

eleven or (ordinal) eleventh

עָשָׂ֖ר5 of 13
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

אֵילִ֣ם6 of 13

rams

H352

properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree

שְׁנָ֑יִם7 of 13

two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

כְּבָשִׂ֧ים8 of 13

lambs

H3532

a ram (just old enough to butt)

בְּנֵֽי9 of 13

of the first

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

שָׁנָ֛ה10 of 13

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

אַרְבָּעָ֥ה11 of 13

fourteen

H702

four

עָשָׂ֖ר12 of 13
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

תְּמִימִֽם׃13 of 13

without blemish

H8549

entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 29:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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