King James Version

What Does Numbers 28:20 Mean?

Numbers 28:20 in the King James Version says “And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil: three tenth deals shall ye offer for a bullock, and two tent... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil: three tenth deals shall ye offer for a bullock, and two tenth deals for a ram;

Numbers 28:20 · KJV


Context

18

In the first day shall be an holy convocation; ye shall do no manner of servile work therein:

19

But ye shall offer a sacrifice made by fire for a burnt offering unto the LORD; two young bullocks, and one ram, and seven lambs of the first year: they shall be unto you without blemish:

20

And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil: three tenth deals shall ye offer for a bullock, and two tenth deals for a ram;

21

A several tenth deal shalt thou offer for every lamb, throughout the seven lambs:

22

And one goat for a sin offering, to make an atonement for you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil (מִנְחָתָם סֹלֶת בְּלוּלָה בַשֶּׁמֶן, minchatam solet belulah bashemen)—the grain offering always accompanied burnt offerings, never standing alone. Solet (סֹלֶת) was fine flour, not coarse meal—the best grain, finely ground. The oil (שֶׁמֶן, shemen) represents the Holy Spirit's anointing, necessary for acceptable worship (Zechariah 4:6).

Three tenth deals for a bullock, and two tenth deals for a ram—the repetition from verse 12 emphasizes consistency: whether at new moons or Passover, the proportions remained constant. This reliability in worship reflects God's unchanging character. The grain offering sanctified daily labor (agriculture) and recognized that even bread comes ultimately from God's hand (Deuteronomy 8:3; Matthew 4:4).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Passover/Unleavened Bread feast occurred during the barley harvest, when fresh grain was available. The omer offering of firstfruits (Leviticus 23:10-14) during this week acknowledged God as the source of the harvest. Jesus rose from the dead during this feast, becoming "the firstfruits of them that slept" (1 Corinthians 15:20)—resurrection harvest prefigured by barley sheaves.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does mingling oil with flour illustrate the necessity of the Spirit's presence in worship and service?
  2. What does offering fine flour (not leftovers) teach about the quality of devotion God desires?
  3. In what ways can you consecrate ordinary labor (like growing and grinding grain) as worship to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וּמִ֨נְחָתָ֔ם1 of 11

And their meat offering

H4503

a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)

סֹ֖לֶת2 of 11

shall be of flour

H5560

flour (as chipped off)

בְּלוּלָ֣ה3 of 11

mingled

H1101

to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; to fodder

בַשָּׁ֑מֶן4 of 11

with oil

H8081

grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

שְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה5 of 11

three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

עֶשְׂרֹנִ֛ים6 of 11

tenth deals

H6241

(fractional) a tenth part

לַפָּ֗ר7 of 11

for a bullock

H6499

a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)

וּשְׁנֵ֧י8 of 11

and two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

עֶשְׂרֹנִ֛ים9 of 11

tenth deals

H6241

(fractional) a tenth part

לָאַ֖יִל10 of 11

for a ram

H352

properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree

תַּֽעֲשֽׂוּ׃11 of 11

shall ye offer

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 28:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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