King James Version

What Does Numbers 26:51 Mean?

Numbers 26:51 in the King James Version says “These were the numbered of the children of Israel, six hundred thousand and a thousand seven hundred and thirty. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

These were the numbered of the children of Israel, six hundred thousand and a thousand seven hundred and thirty.

Numbers 26:51 · KJV


Context

49

Of Jezer, the family of the Jezerites: of Shillem, the family of the Shillemites.

50

These are the families of Naphtali according to their families: and they that were numbered of them were forty and five thousand and four hundred.

51

These were the numbered of the children of Israel, six hundred thousand and a thousand seven hundred and thirty.

52

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

53

Unto these the land shall be divided for an inheritance according to the number of names.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The total count was 601,730 men—slightly fewer than the 603,550 counted forty years earlier (1:46). Despite forty years of births, the number barely changed, testifying to the massive death toll from judgment. This demographic evidence confirmed God's word: that generation died in the wilderness. Numbers don't lie; God's judgments are real and measurable.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The relative stability in total numbers despite generational turnover suggests high birth rates balancing judgment deaths. Some tribes increased (Manasseh, Asher) while others decreased dramatically (Simeon dropped from 59,300 to 22,200). Tribal fortunes reflected varying degrees of faithfulness.

Reflection Questions

  1. What evidence in your life demonstrates God's fulfilled warnings or promises?
  2. How do you respond when you see measurable consequences of sin in your community?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
אֵ֗לֶּה1 of 11
H428

these or those

פְּקוּדֵי֙2 of 11

These were the numbered

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

בְּנֵ֣י3 of 11

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל4 of 11

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

שֵׁשׁ5 of 11

six

H8337

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth

מֵא֖וֹת6 of 11

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

וָאָ֑לֶף7 of 11

and a thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

וָאָ֑לֶף8 of 11

and a thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

שְׁבַ֥ע9 of 11

seven

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

מֵא֖וֹת10 of 11

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

וּשְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃11 of 11

and thirty

H7970

thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 26:51 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 26:51 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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