King James Version

What Does Numbers 26:25 Mean?

Numbers 26:25 in the King James Version says “These are the families of Issachar according to those that were numbered of them, threescore and four thousand and three... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

These are the families of Issachar according to those that were numbered of them, threescore and four thousand and three hundred.

Numbers 26:25 · KJV


Context

23

Of the sons of Issachar after their families: of Tola, the family of the Tolaites: of Pua, the family of the Punites:

24

Of Jashub, the family of the Jashubites: of Shimron, the family of the Shimronites.

25

These are the families of Issachar according to those that were numbered of them, threescore and four thousand and three hundred.

26

Of the sons of Zebulun after their families: of Sered, the family of the Sardites: of Elon, the family of the Elonites: of Jahleel, the family of the Jahleelites.

27

These are the families of the Zebulunites according to those that were numbered of them, threescore thousand and five hundred.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Threescore and four thousand and three hundred (64,300)—Issachar's census shows an increase of 9,900 men from the first census (54,400 in Numbers 1:29), the largest percentage growth of any tribe except Manasseh. This dramatic expansion (18% growth) demonstrates divine blessing on a tribe characterized by wisdom and agricultural productivity. The Hebrew counting arba'ah ve-shishim eleph (sixty-four thousand) reflects substantial growth during the wilderness generation.

Issachar's population boom amid Israel's overall decline suggests that those who 'had understanding of the times' (1 Chronicles 12:32) avoided the rebellions that decimated other tribes. Their increase positions them as the fifth-largest tribe, strong enough to hold the strategic Jezreel Valley against Canaanite resistance.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Issachar's growth during the wilderness period (c. 1446-1406 BC) prepared them to conquer and settle the agriculturally rich but militarily contested Jezreel Valley. Their numerical strength enabled them to subdue Canaanite strongholds like Megiddo and Taanach, though some cities proved difficult to conquer (Judges 1:27). The tribe's increase fulfilled God's Exodus promise to multiply Israel.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Issachar's exceptional population growth correlate with their reputation for wisdom and discernment, and what does this teach about the blessing of godly understanding?
  2. What does the contrast between Issachar's 18% growth and tribes that declined teach about the consequences of covenant faithfulness versus rebellion?
  3. In what ways does Issachar's fruitfulness in the wilderness picture the spiritual fruitfulness available to believers who walk in wisdom despite hostile environments?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אֵ֛לֶּה1 of 9
H428

these or those

מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת2 of 9

These are the families

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

יִשָּׂשכָ֖ר3 of 9

of Issachar

H3485

jissaskar, a son of jacob

לִפְקֻֽדֵיהֶ֑ם4 of 9

according to those that were numbered

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

אַרְבָּעָ֧ה5 of 9

and four

H702

four

וְשִׁשִּׁ֛ים6 of 9

of them threescore

H8346

sixty

אֶ֖לֶף7 of 9

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

וּשְׁלֹ֥שׁ8 of 9

and three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

מֵאֽוֹת׃9 of 9

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 26:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 26:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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