King James Version

What Does Numbers 2:5 Mean?

Numbers 2:5 in the King James Version says “And those that do pitch next unto him shall be the tribe of Issachar: and Nethaneel the son of Zuar shall be captain of ... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And those that do pitch next unto him shall be the tribe of Issachar: and Nethaneel the son of Zuar shall be captain of the children of Issachar.

Numbers 2:5 · KJV


Context

3

And on the east side toward the rising of the sun shall they of the standard of the camp of Judah pitch throughout their armies: and Nahshon the son of Amminadab shall be captain of the children of Judah.

4

And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were threescore and fourteen thousand and six hundred.

5

And those that do pitch next unto him shall be the tribe of Issachar: and Nethaneel the son of Zuar shall be captain of the children of Issachar.

6

And his host, and those that were numbered thereof, were fifty and four thousand and four hundred.

7

Then the tribe of Zebulun: and Eliab the son of Helon shall be captain of the children of Zebulun.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Issachar's camp placement next to Judah created an alliance between the royal tribe and a tribe later noted for wisdom (1 Chronicles 12:32). This strategic positioning demonstrates God's sovereignty in arranging relationships that would benefit His people. The biblical principle of godly associations and strategic partnerships finds precedent in this divine ordering, reminding believers that God providentially arranges relationships for mutual edification and kingdom advancement.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The camp arrangement created four divisions of three tribes each, centered around the tabernacle. This formation provided both military security and visual reminder that God dwelt at the center of Israel's national life, a principle that should characterize all of God's people.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the deliberate arrangement of tribal camps challenge us to be intentional about our relationships and associations?
  2. What does Israel's camp centered on God's dwelling teach us about organizing our lives and priorities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְהַֽחֹנִ֥ים1 of 10

And those that do pitch

H2583

properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s

עָלָ֖יו2 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מַטֵּ֣ה3 of 10

next unto him shall be the tribe

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר4 of 10

of Issachar

H3485

jissaskar, a son of jacob

וְנָשִׂיא֙5 of 10

shall be captain

H5387

properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist

בֶּן6 of 10

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר7 of 10

of Issachar

H3485

jissaskar, a son of jacob

נְתַנְאֵ֖ל8 of 10

and Nethaneel

H5417

nethanel, the name of ten israelites

בֶּן9 of 10

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

צוּעָֽר׃10 of 10

of Zuar

H6686

tsuar, an israelite


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 2:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 2:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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