King James Version

What Does Numbers 24:19 Mean?

Numbers 24:19 in the King James Version says “Out of Jacob shall come he that shall have dominion, and shall destroy him that remaineth of the city. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Out of Jacob shall come he that shall have dominion, and shall destroy him that remaineth of the city.

Numbers 24:19 · KJV


Context

17

I shall see him, but not now: I shall behold him, but not nigh: there shall come a Star out of Jacob, and a Sceptre shall rise out of Israel, and shall smite the corners of Moab, and destroy all the children of Sheth . smite: or, smite through the princes of

18

And Edom shall be a possession, Seir also shall be a possession for his enemies; and Israel shall do valiantly.

19

Out of Jacob shall come he that shall have dominion, and shall destroy him that remaineth of the city.

20

And when he looked on Amalek, he took up his parable, and said, Amalek was the first of the nations; but his latter end shall be that he perish for ever. the nations: the nations that warred against Israel that: or, even to destruction

21

And he looked on the Kenites, and took up his parable, and said, Strong is thy dwellingplace, and thou puttest thy nest in a rock.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Balaam declares 'Out of Jacob shall come he that shall have dominion, and shall destroy him that remaineth of the city.' This 'he that shall have dominion' points to a singular ruler from Jacob's line who will exercise comprehensive authority. While partially fulfilled in David's conquests, ultimate fulfillment comes in Christ whose 'dominion is an everlasting dominion' (Daniel 7:14) and who destroys all opposition (Revelation 19:15).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The promise of a ruler with universal dominion echoes God's covenant with Abraham (Genesis 12:3), Jacob's blessing of Judah (Genesis 49:10), and Moses' prophecy of a future prophet-king (Deuteronomy 18:15-18). All converge in Jesus Christ.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's dominion over all things provide security when earthly powers seem threatening?
  2. What areas of your life need to be brought under Christ's dominion more fully?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
וְיֵ֖רְדְּ1 of 5

shall come he that shall have dominion

H7287

to tread down, i.e., subjugate; specifically, to crumble off

מִֽיַּעֲקֹ֑ב2 of 5

Out of Jacob

H3290

jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

וְהֶֽאֱבִ֥יד3 of 5

and shall destroy

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

שָׂרִ֖יד4 of 5

him that remaineth

H8300

a survivor

מֵעִֽיר׃5 of 5

of the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 24:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 24:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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