King James Version

What Does Numbers 24:18 Mean?

Numbers 24:18 in the King James Version says “And Edom shall be a possession, Seir also shall be a possession for his enemies; and Israel shall do valiantly. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Edom shall be a possession, Seir also shall be a possession for his enemies; and Israel shall do valiantly.

Numbers 24:18 · KJV


Context

16

He hath said, which heard the words of God, and knew the knowledge of the most High, which saw the vision of the Almighty, falling into a trance, but having his eyes open:

17

I shall see him, but not now: I shall behold him, but not nigh: there shall come a Star out of Jacob, and a Sceptre shall rise out of Israel, and shall smite the corners of Moab, and destroy all the children of Sheth . smite: or, smite through the princes of

18

And Edom shall be a possession, Seir also shall be a possession for his enemies; and Israel shall do valiantly.

19

Out of Jacob shall come he that shall have dominion, and shall destroy him that remaineth of the city.

20

And when he looked on Amalek, he took up his parable, and said, Amalek was the first of the nations; but his latter end shall be that he perish for ever. the nations: the nations that warred against Israel that: or, even to destruction


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The prophecy continues: 'And Edom shall be a possession, Seir also shall be a possession for his enemies; and Israel shall do valiantly.' This predicts Israel's conquest of Edom (Seir), historically fulfilled under David (2 Samuel 8:14). Yet the ultimate fulfillment awaits Christ's return when 'the kingdom shall be the LORD's' (Obadiah 21). Israel's victories typify Christ's greater conquest of spiritual enemies.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

David conquered Edom, making it subject to Israel, partially fulfilling this prophecy. However, Edom later regained independence, pointing toward a greater King (Christ) who would establish permanent dominion over all nations (Revelation 11:15).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do partial historical fulfillments of prophecy point toward ultimate completion in Christ?
  2. What spiritual 'Edoms' (enemies) will Christ finally subdue when His kingdom comes fully?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְהָיָ֨ה1 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

אֱד֜וֹם2 of 10

And Edom

H123

edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him

יְרֵשָׁ֛ה3 of 10

also shall be a possession

H3424

occupancy

וְהָיָ֧ה4 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

יְרֵשָׁ֛ה5 of 10

also shall be a possession

H3424

occupancy

שֵׂעִ֖יר6 of 10

Seir

H8165

seir, a mountain of idumaea and its indigenous occupants, also one in palestine

אֹֽיְבָ֑יו7 of 10

for his enemies

H341

hating; an adversary

וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל8 of 10

and Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

עֹ֥שֶׂה9 of 10

shall do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

חָֽיִל׃10 of 10

valiantly

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 24:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 24:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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