King James Version

What Does Numbers 20:23 Mean?

Numbers 20:23 in the King James Version says “And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in mount Hor, by the coast of the land of Edom, saying, — study this verse from Numbers chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in mount Hor, by the coast of the land of Edom, saying,

Numbers 20:23 · KJV


Context

21

Thus Edom refused to give Israel passage through his border: wherefore Israel turned away from him.

22

And the children of Israel, even the whole congregation, journeyed from Kadesh, and came unto mount Hor.

23

And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in mount Hor, by the coast of the land of Edom, saying,

24

Aaron shall be gathered unto his people: for he shall not enter into the land which I have given unto the children of Israel, because ye rebelled against my word at the water of Meribah. word: Heb. mouth

25

Take Aaron and Eleazar his son, and bring them up unto mount Hor:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
At Kadesh, God speaks to Moses and Aaron about the waters called Meribah ('strife' or 'contention'). The name memorialized Israel's contentious rebellion against God's provision and leaders. This second Meribah (cf. Exodus 17:7) demonstrates persistent patterns of unbelief. God's naming of places preserves warning to future generations.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The waters of Meribah became proverbial in Israel's history (Psalm 81:7, 95:8, 106:32), referenced as warning against hardening hearts in unbelief. Hebrews 3:7-19 applies this warning to church, showing Old Testament examples instruct New Testament believers.

Reflection Questions

  1. What place-names in your spiritual journey mark times of testing or failure?
  2. How do you use past failures as instruction rather than dwelling in condemnation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
לֵאמֹֽר׃1 of 13

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֛ה2 of 13

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל3 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֹשֶׁ֥ה4 of 13

unto Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

וְאֶֽל5 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אַהֲרֹ֖ן6 of 13

and Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

בְּהֹ֣ר7 of 13

Hor

H2023

hor, the name of a peak in idumaea and of one in syria

הָהָ֑ר8 of 13

in mount

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

עַל9 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

גְּב֥וּל10 of 13

by the coast

H1366

properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

אֶֽרֶץ11 of 13

of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

אֱד֖וֹם12 of 13

of Edom

H123

edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him

לֵאמֹֽר׃13 of 13

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 20:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 20:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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