King James Version

What Does Numbers 2:23 Mean?

Numbers 2:23 in the King James Version says “And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were thirty and five thousand and four hundred. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were thirty and five thousand and four hundred.

Numbers 2:23 · KJV


Context

21

And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were thirty and two thousand and two hundred.

22

Then the tribe of Benjamin: and the captain of the sons of Benjamin shall be Abidan the son of Gideoni.

23

And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were thirty and five thousand and four hundred.

24

All that were numbered of the camp of Ephraim were an hundred thousand and eight thousand and an hundred, throughout their armies. And they shall go forward in the third rank.

25

The standard of the camp of Dan shall be on the north side by their armies: and the captain of the children of Dan shall be Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Benjamin's census total (35,400) made it one of the smaller tribes, yet this small size didn't prevent significant kingdom impact. The tribe would produce King Saul (Israel's first king) and the apostle Paul (Christianity's greatest missionary and theologian). This demonstrates God's pattern of choosing the weak and small to accomplish His mighty purposes, directing glory to Himself rather than human strength.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Benjamin's small size became proverbial ('little Benjamin,' Psalm 68:27), yet the tribe's fighting prowess exceeded its numbers. Benjamite warriors were renowned for ambidextrous sling and bow skills (Judges 20:16; 1 Chronicles 12:2).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Benjamin's small size paired with huge impact challenge assumptions about what God requires for significant kingdom service?
  2. What does this teach us about God's power being perfected in weakness (2 Corinthians 12:9)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וּצְבָא֖וֹ1 of 7

And his host

H6635

a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

וּפְקֻֽדֵיהֶ֑ם2 of 7

and those that were numbered

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

חֲמִשָּׁ֧ה3 of 7

and five

H2568

five

וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים4 of 7

of them were thirty

H7970

thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth

אֶ֖לֶף5 of 7

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

וְאַרְבַּ֥ע6 of 7

and four

H702

four

מֵאֽוֹת׃7 of 7

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 2:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 2:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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