King James Version

What Does Numbers 2:12 Mean?

Numbers 2:12 in the King James Version says “And those which pitch by him shall be the tribe of Simeon: and the captain of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel ... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And those which pitch by him shall be the tribe of Simeon: and the captain of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.

Numbers 2:12 · KJV


Context

10

On the south side shall be the standard of the camp of Reuben according to their armies: and the captain of the children of Reuben shall be Elizur the son of Shedeur.

11

And his host, and those that were numbered thereof, were forty and six thousand and five hundred.

12

And those which pitch by him shall be the tribe of Simeon: and the captain of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.

13

And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were fifty and nine thousand and three hundred.

14

Then the tribe of Gad: and the captain of the sons of Gad shall be Eliasaph the son of Reuel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Simeon's camp placement next to Reuben joined two tribes that had lost special status through sin—Simeon through violence (Genesis 34; 49:5-7) and Reuben through immorality (Genesis 35:22; 49:3-4). Yet both retained tribal status and significant numbers, demonstrating that God's electing purposes persist despite human failure. This encourages believers that our security rests in God's faithfulness, not our performance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Simeon and Reuben's proximity in camp may have been providential, creating fellowship between tribes that shared the experience of patriarchal curse yet divine preservation. Both would face future challenges, but both received covenant inclusion in the wilderness organization.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the pairing of two tribes under patriarchal curse yet divine preservation encourage believers struggling with family legacies of sin?
  2. What does their inclusion teach us about God's power to redeem troubled histories?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְהַֽחוֹנִ֥ם1 of 10

And those which pitch

H2583

properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s

עָלָ֖יו2 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מַטֵּ֣ה3 of 10

by him shall be the tribe

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

שִׁמְע֔וֹן4 of 10

of Simeon

H8095

shimon, one of jacob's sons, also the tribe descended from him

וְנָשִׂיא֙5 of 10

and the captain

H5387

properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist

בֶּן6 of 10

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

שִׁמְע֔וֹן7 of 10

of Simeon

H8095

shimon, one of jacob's sons, also the tribe descended from him

שְׁלֻֽמִיאֵ֖ל8 of 10

shall be Shelumiel

H8017

shelumiel, an israelite

בֶּן9 of 10

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

צוּרִֽישַׁדָּֽי׃10 of 10

of Zurishaddai

H6701

tsurishaddai, an israelite


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 2:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 2:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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