King James Version

What Does Numbers 15:21 Mean?

Numbers 15:21 in the King James Version says “Of the first of your dough ye shall give unto the LORD an heave offering in your generations. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Of the first of your dough ye shall give unto the LORD an heave offering in your generations.

Numbers 15:21 · KJV


Context

19

Then it shall be, that, when ye eat of the bread of the land, ye shall offer up an heave offering unto the LORD.

20

Ye shall offer up a cake of the first of your dough for an heave offering: as ye do the heave offering of the threshingfloor, so shall ye heave it.

21

Of the first of your dough ye shall give unto the LORD an heave offering in your generations.

22

And if ye have erred, and not observed all these commandments, which the LORD hath spoken unto Moses,

23

Even all that the LORD hath commanded you by the hand of Moses, from the day that the LORD commanded Moses, and henceforward among your generations;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Of the first of your dough ye shall give unto the LORD an heave offering in your generations—the emphatic repetition underscores this as perpetual legislation, not temporary wilderness regulation. "In your generations" (ledorotekem, לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶם) means "throughout your generations," establishing this as permanent covenant obligation. Each generation must teach the next to honor God from the first of their produce.

The generational emphasis connects to covenant continuity. God's relationship with Israel wasn't just with one generation but perpetually with their descendants. Each generation must actively choose covenant faithfulness, teaching children to give God priority in material blessings. This anticipates the Shema's command: "Thou shalt teach them diligently unto thy children" (Deuteronomy 6:7). Failure to pass covenant faithfulness to the next generation led to cycles of apostasy in Judges.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's history shows repeated patterns of apostasy when one generation failed to teach the next. Judges 2:10 records: "there arose another generation after them, which knew not the LORD." The exile ultimately resulted from accumulated generational unfaithfulness. Post-exilic Judaism emphasized careful transmission of traditions to prevent recurrence. The New Testament continues this emphasis: "Train up a child in the way he should go" (Proverbs 22:6); fathers should bring up children "in the nurture and admonition of the Lord" (Ephesians 6:4).

Reflection Questions

  1. What spiritual practices are you actively passing to the next generation in your family or church?
  2. How does the generational nature of covenant faith challenge individualistic modern Christianity?
  3. What would it look like to prioritize spiritual heritage as intentionally as financial inheritance?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
מֵֽרֵאשִׁית֙1 of 6

Of the first

H7225

the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)

עֲרִסֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם2 of 6

of your dough

H6182

meal

תִּתְּנ֥וּ3 of 6

ye shall give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לַֽיהוָ֖ה4 of 6

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

תְּרוּמָ֑ה5 of 6

an heave offering

H8641

a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute

לְדֹרֹ֖תֵיכֶֽם׃6 of 6

in your generations

H1755

properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 15:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 15:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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