King James Version

What Does Numbers 15:18 Mean?

Numbers 15:18 in the King James Version says “Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land whither I bring you, — study this verse from Numbers chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land whither I bring you,

Numbers 15:18 · KJV


Context

16

One law and one manner shall be for you, and for the stranger that sojourneth with you.

17

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

18

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land whither I bring you,

19

Then it shall be, that, when ye eat of the bread of the land, ye shall offer up an heave offering unto the LORD.

20

Ye shall offer up a cake of the first of your dough for an heave offering: as ye do the heave offering of the threshingfloor, so shall ye heave it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When ye come into the land whither I bring you—the emphasis on divine agency ("I bring you") reminds Israel that Canaan entry depends on God's power, not their merit. The verb "bring" (bo, בּוֹא) implies God as the active agent leading them into the land. Despite their recent rebellion and forty-year judgment, God still speaks with certainty: not "if" but "when" you enter.

This forward-looking promise follows immediately after the wilderness wandering sentence (ch. 14), demonstrating that God's purposes cannot be thwarted by human failure. The next generation will inherit what the rebellious generation forfeited. This pattern anticipates the new covenant: Israel's unfaithfulness doesn't nullify God's faithfulness (Romans 3:3-4).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Spoken approximately 1444 BC after the Kadesh-barnea rebellion, this promise gave hope to the younger generation who would actually enter Canaan 38 years later. The phrase "the land whither I bring you" connects to Abrahamic covenant promises (Genesis 12:1-3, 15:18-21). Archaeological evidence shows Canaan in the Late Bronze Age (1550-1200 BC) was a land of fortified Canaanite city-states, making divine assistance essential for conquest.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's certainty about Israel's future encourage you when facing consequences of past failures?
  2. What do these forward-looking promises teach about the relationship between divine sovereignty and human responsibility?
  3. How does this pattern of judgment-then-restoration prefigure the gospel message?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
דַּבֵּר֙1 of 14

Speak

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֶל2 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בְּנֵ֣י3 of 14

unto the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל4 of 14

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֖5 of 14

and say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲלֵהֶ֑ם6 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֵבִ֥יא7 of 14

unto them When ye come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶל8 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָאָ֔רֶץ9 of 14

into the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

אֲשֶׁ֥ר10 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אֲנִ֛י11 of 14
H589

i

מֵבִ֥יא12 of 14

unto them When ye come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶתְכֶ֖ם13 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שָֽׁמָּה׃14 of 14
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 15:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 15:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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