King James Version

What Does Numbers 15:16 Mean?

Numbers 15:16 in the King James Version says “One law and one manner shall be for you, and for the stranger that sojourneth with you. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

One law and one manner shall be for you, and for the stranger that sojourneth with you.

Numbers 15:16 · KJV


Context

14

And if a stranger sojourn with you, or whosoever be among you in your generations, and will offer an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD; as ye do, so he shall do.

15

One ordinance shall be both for you of the congregation, and also for the stranger that sojourneth with you, an ordinance for ever in your generations: as ye are, so shall the stranger be before the LORD.

16

One law and one manner shall be for you, and for the stranger that sojourneth with you.

17

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

18

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land whither I bring you,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
One law and one manner shall be for you, and for the stranger that sojourneth with you—The climactic restatement uses synonymous parallelism for emphasis: תּוֹרָה אַחַת (torah achat, 'one law') and מִשְׁפָּט אֶחָד (mishpat echad, 'one judgment/ordinance'). No loopholes, no dual standards. This revolutionary egalitarianism flows from monotheism—one God demands one way of approach.

Paul quotes this principle in Romans 2:11-16, arguing that God judges Jew and Gentile by the same standard. The verse devastates both Jewish presumption ('we have the law') and Gentile excuse ('we didn't know'). Christ is the fulfillment of 'one law'—the only mediator between God and humanity (1 Timothy 2:5).

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Historical & Cultural Context

This declaration was countercultural in the extreme. Ancient Near Eastern religions had complex hierarchies: priests vs. laity, citizens vs. foreigners, men vs. women. Israel's 'one law' for native and alien foreshadowed the gospel's leveling effect: 'All have sinned... justified freely by his grace' (Romans 3:23-24).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the double emphasis ('one law AND one manner') reinforce the completeness of spiritual equality before God?
  2. In what ways does the principle of unified law both comfort (no favoritism) and challenge (no excuses) all people?
  3. How is Christ Himself the ultimate 'one law and one manner' for approaching God (John 14:6)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
תּוֹרָ֥ה1 of 9

law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

אֶחָ֖ד2 of 9

One

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

וּמִשְׁפָּ֥ט3 of 9

manner

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

אֶחָ֖ד4 of 9

One

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

יִֽהְיֶ֣ה5 of 9
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָכֶ֑ם6 of 9
H0
וְלַגֵּ֖ר7 of 9

shall be for you and for the stranger

H1616

properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner

הַגָּ֥ר8 of 9

that sojourneth

H1481

properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);

אִתְּכֶֽם׃9 of 9
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 15:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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