King James Version

What Does Numbers 1:49 Mean?

Numbers 1:49 in the King James Version says “Only thou shalt not number the tribe of Levi, neither take the sum of them among the children of Israel: — study this verse from Numbers chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Only thou shalt not number the tribe of Levi, neither take the sum of them among the children of Israel:

Numbers 1:49 · KJV


Context

47

But the Levites after the tribe of their fathers were not numbered among them.

48

For the LORD had spoken unto Moses, saying,

49

Only thou shalt not number the tribe of Levi, neither take the sum of them among the children of Israel:

50

But thou shalt appoint the Levites over the tabernacle of testimony, and over all the vessels thereof, and over all things that belong to it: they shall bear the tabernacle, and all the vessels thereof; and they shall minister unto it, and shall encamp round about the tabernacle.

51

And when the tabernacle setteth forward, the Levites shall take it down: and when the tabernacle is to be pitched, the Levites shall set it up: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The command 'thou shalt not number the tribe of Levi' establishes their unique status among Israel's tribes. Levi's separation for holy service meant they would not fight in Israel's wars or own tribal territory, depending instead on offerings and designated cities. This prefigures the New Testament principle that those who serve the gospel should live by the gospel (1 Corinthians 9:14), supported by God's people rather than pursuing secular employment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Levi's numbers were counted separately and differently—all males from one month old (Numbers 3:15), not just military age. This produced a total of 22,000 Levites (Numbers 3:39), a small fraction of the fighting-age men from other tribes.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Levi's dependence on God's provision through the people challenge modern assumptions about pastoral ministry requiring secular employment?
  2. What does Levi's exemption from military service teach us about the priority of spiritual warfare over physical conflict?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
אַ֣ךְ1 of 13
H389

a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only

אֶת2 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מַטֵּ֤ה3 of 13

the tribe

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

לֵוִי֙4 of 13

of Levi

H3878

levi, a son of jacob

לֹ֣א5 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִפְקֹ֔ד6 of 13

Only thou shalt not number

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

וְאֶת7 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

רֹאשָׁ֖ם8 of 13

the sum

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

לֹ֣א9 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִשָּׂ֑א10 of 13

neither take

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

בְּת֖וֹךְ11 of 13

of them among

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

בְּנֵ֥י12 of 13

the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃13 of 13

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 1:49 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 1:49 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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