King James Version

What Does Numbers 1:39 Mean?

Numbers 1:39 in the King James Version says “Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Dan, were threescore and two thousand and seven hundred. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Dan, were threescore and two thousand and seven hundred.

Numbers 1:39 · KJV


Context

37

Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Benjamin, were thirty and five thousand and four hundred.

38

Of the children of Dan, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;

39

Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Dan, were threescore and two thousand and seven hundred.

40

Of the children of Asher, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;

41

Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Asher, were forty and one thousand and five hundred.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Dan's 62,700 fighting men made it one of the larger tribes, second only to Judah at this census. This military strength, however, did not guarantee spiritual faithfulness. The tribe's size actually enabled their later apostasy by providing resources to establish a rival worship center at Dan (Judges 18; 1 Kings 12:29). This demonstrates that gifts, talents, and resources become curses rather than blessings when deployed in rebellion against God. Spiritual faithfulness, not worldly strength, determines usefulness to God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Dan's large size and military strength enabled successful migration northward and conquest of Laish (Judges 18:27-29), yet this very success led to establishing idolatrous worship that would corrupt northern Israel. Dan's tribal identity eventually faded from significance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Dan's large size paired with spiritual failure warn against trusting in gifts and resources rather than faithfulness to God?
  2. What does this teach us about the danger that strength and success can become snares if not accompanied by spiritual vitality?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
פְּקֻֽדֵיהֶ֖ם1 of 8

Those that were numbered

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

לְמַטֵּ֣ה2 of 8

of them even of the tribe

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

דָ֑ן3 of 8

of Dan

H1835

dan, one of the sons of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; likewise a place in palestine colonized by them

שְׁנַ֧יִם4 of 8

and two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

וְשִׁשִּׁ֛ים5 of 8

were threescore

H8346

sixty

אֶ֖לֶף6 of 8

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

וּשְׁבַ֥ע7 of 8

and seven

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

מֵאֽוֹת׃8 of 8

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 1:39 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 1:39 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study