King James Version

What Does Numbers 1:29 Mean?

Numbers 1:29 in the King James Version says “Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Issachar, were fifty and four thousand and four hundred. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Issachar, were fifty and four thousand and four hundred.

Numbers 1:29 · KJV


Context

27

Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Judah, were threescore and fourteen thousand and six hundred.

28

Of the children of Issachar, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;

29

Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Issachar, were fifty and four thousand and four hundred.

30

Of the children of Zebulun, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;

31

Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Zebulun, were fifty and seven thousand and four hundred.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Issachar's 54,400 fighting men positioned the tribe in the middle range of military strength, neither the largest nor smallest. This middling position did not prevent the tribe from later being noted for wisdom—men of Issachar 'had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do' (1 Chronicles 12:32). This demonstrates that spiritual insight and usefulness to God's kingdom do not depend on numerical strength or worldly prominence but on divine gift and faithful stewardship.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Despite average military size, Issachar's strategic territory and later reputation for wisdom gave the tribe influence beyond its numbers. This pattern recurs in Scripture, where God often uses the less prominent to accomplish significant purposes.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Issachar's combination of average size with exceptional wisdom challenge assumptions about the relationship between prominence and spiritual value?
  2. What does this teach us about seeking wisdom and discernment rather than worldly measures of success?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
פְּקֻֽדֵיהֶ֖ם1 of 8

Those that were numbered

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

לְמַטֵּ֣ה2 of 8

of them even of the tribe

H4294

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),

יִשָּׂשכָ֑ר3 of 8

of Issachar

H3485

jissaskar, a son of jacob

וְאַרְבַּ֥ע4 of 8

and four

H702

four

וַֽחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים5 of 8

were fifty

H2572

fifty

אֶ֖לֶף6 of 8

thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

וְאַרְבַּ֥ע7 of 8

and four

H702

four

מֵאֽוֹת׃8 of 8

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 1:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 1:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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