King James Version

What Does Nehemiah 5:9 Mean?

Nehemiah 5:9 in the King James Version says “Also I said, It is not good that ye do: ought ye not to walk in the fear of our God because of the reproach of the heath... — study this verse from Nehemiah chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Also I said, It is not good that ye do: ought ye not to walk in the fear of our God because of the reproach of the heathen our enemies?

Nehemiah 5:9 · KJV


Context

7

Then I consulted with myself, and I rebuked the nobles, and the rulers, and said unto them, Ye exact usury, every one of his brother. And I set a great assembly against them. I consulted: Heb. my heart consulted in me

8

And I said unto them, We after our ability have redeemed our brethren the Jews, which were sold unto the heathen; and will ye even sell your brethren? or shall they be sold unto us? Then held they their peace, and found nothing to answer.

9

Also I said, It is not good that ye do: ought ye not to walk in the fear of our God because of the reproach of the heathen our enemies?

10

I likewise, and my brethren, and my servants, might exact of them money and corn: I pray you, let us leave off this usury.

11

Restore, I pray you, to them, even this day, their lands, their vineyards, their oliveyards, and their houses, also the hundredth part of the money, and of the corn, the wine, and the oil, that ye exact of them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Also I said, It is not good that ye do: ought ye not to walk in the fear of our God because of the reproach of the heathen our enemies?

This verse within Nehemiah 5 addresses themes of justice, integrity, selfless leadership, economic reform. Internal crisis threatens to destroy what external opposition could not—economic exploitation requiring bold reforming leadership. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The 52-day wall completion represents remarkable achievement given opposition and limited resources. Excavations have confirmed portions of Nehemiah's wall and various gates mentioned in the text. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Nehemiah 5:9 deepen your understanding of God's character and His work in human history?
  2. How should you respond when facing opposition or mockery for obeying God's call?
  3. What balance between spiritual response (prayer) and practical action (wise planning) does this passage model?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וָיאֹמַ֕ר1 of 14

Also I said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לֹא2 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

ט֥וֹב3 of 14

It is not good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

הַדָּבָ֖ר4 of 14

that

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אֲשֶׁר5 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אַתֶּ֣ם6 of 14
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

עֹשִׂ֑ים7 of 14

ye do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

הֲל֞וֹא8 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

בְּיִרְאַ֤ת9 of 14

in the fear

H3374

fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverence

אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙10 of 14

of our God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

תֵּלֵ֔כוּ11 of 14
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

מֵֽחֶרְפַּ֖ת12 of 14

because of the reproach

H2781

contumely, disgrace, the pudenda

הַגּוֹיִ֥ם13 of 14

of the heathen

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

אֽוֹיְבֵֽינוּ׃14 of 14

our enemies

H341

hating; an adversary


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Nehemiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Nehemiah 5:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Nehemiah 5:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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