King James Version

What Does Nehemiah 3:23 Mean?

Nehemiah 3:23 in the King James Version says “After him repaired Benjamin and Hashub over against their house. After him repaired Azariah the son of Maaseiah the son ... — study this verse from Nehemiah chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

After him repaired Benjamin and Hashub over against their house. After him repaired Azariah the son of Maaseiah the son of Ananiah by his house.

Nehemiah 3:23 · KJV


Context

21

After him repaired Meremoth the son of Urijah the son of Koz another piece, from the door of the house of Eliashib even to the end of the house of Eliashib.

22

And after him repaired the priests, the men of the plain.

23

After him repaired Benjamin and Hashub over against their house. After him repaired Azariah the son of Maaseiah the son of Ananiah by his house.

24

After him repaired Binnui the son of Henadad another piece, from the house of Azariah unto the turning of the wall, even unto the corner.

25

Palal the son of Uzai, over against the turning of the wall, and the tower which lieth out from the king's high house, that was by the court of the prison. After him Pedaiah the son of Parosh.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
After him repaired Benjamin and Hashub over against their house. After him repaired Azariah the son of Maaseiah the son of Ananiah by his house.

This verse within Nehemiah 3 addresses themes of community, cooperation, diligence, stewardship. The detailed listing of builders demonstrates organized community effort where each person contributes according to ability and opportunity. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The 52-day wall completion represents remarkable achievement given opposition and limited resources. Excavations have confirmed portions of Nehemiah's wall and various gates mentioned in the text. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Nehemiah 3:23 deepen your understanding of God's character and His work in human history?
  2. What specific action or attitude change does this verse call you to make in your walk with God?
  3. How can the principles demonstrated in this passage inform your response to current challenges in your life or church?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
אַֽחֲרָ֣יו1 of 15

After

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

הֶֽחֱזִ֗יק2 of 15

him repaired

H2388

to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra

בִּנְיָמִ֛ן3 of 15

Benjamin

H1144

binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

וְחַשּׁ֖וּב4 of 15

and Hashub

H2815

chashshub, the name of two or three israelites

נֶ֣גֶד5 of 15
H5048

a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before

בֵּיתֽוֹ׃6 of 15

his house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אַֽחֲרָ֣יו7 of 15

After

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

הֶֽחֱזִ֗יק8 of 15

him repaired

H2388

to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra

עֲזַרְיָ֧ה9 of 15

Azariah

H5838

azarjah, the name of nineteen israelites

בֶּן10 of 15

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

מַֽעֲשֵׂיָ֛ה11 of 15

of Maaseiah

H4641

maasejah, the name of sixteen israelites

בֶּן12 of 15

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

עֲנָֽנְיָ֖ה13 of 15

of Ananiah

H6055

ananjah, the name of an israelite and of a place in palestine

אֵ֥צֶל14 of 15

by

H681

a side; (as a preposition) near

בֵּיתֽוֹ׃15 of 15

his house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Nehemiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Nehemiah 3:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Nehemiah 3:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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