King James Version

What Does Matthew 4:5 Mean?

Matthew 4:5 in the King James Version says “Then the devil taketh him up into the holy city, and setteth him on a pinnacle of the temple, — study this verse from Matthew chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then the devil taketh him up into the holy city, and setteth him on a pinnacle of the temple,

Matthew 4:5 · KJV


Context

3

And when the tempter came to him, he said, If thou be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread.

4

But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.

5

Then the devil taketh him up into the holy city, and setteth him on a pinnacle of the temple,

6

And saith unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down: for it is written, He shall give his angels charge concerning thee: and in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone.

7

Jesus said unto him, It is written again, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God. tempt: or, try, or, put to trial, or, proof


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Satan's challenge 'If thou be the Son of God' attacks Christ's identity and tempts Him to prove His sonship through miraculous sign rather than trusting the Father's word declared at baptism. This parallels the serpent's 'Yea, hath God said?' (Genesis 3:1). The temptation was to use divine power for self-preservation rather than depend on providence, anticipating the later mockery at the cross: 'If thou be the Son of God, come down' (Matthew 27:40).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The pinnacle of the temple was likely the Royal Portico overlooking the Kidron Valley, approximately 450 feet above the valley floor. This was a public place where a miraculous sign would gain maximum attention and validate messianic claims.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Satan's tactic of questioning God's word parallel his temptation of Eve in the garden?
  2. Why was trusting the Father's providence rather than demanding miraculous proof crucial to Christ's obedience?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
Τότε1 of 17

Then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

παραλαμβάνει2 of 17

taketh

G3880

to receive near, i.e., associate with oneself (in any familiar or intimate act or relation); by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn

αὐτὸν3 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

4 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διάβολος5 of 17

the devil

G1228

a traducer; specially, satan (compare h7854)

εἰς6 of 17

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν7 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἁγίαν8 of 17

the holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

πόλιν9 of 17

city

G4172

a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)

καὶ10 of 17

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἵστησιν11 of 17

setteth

G2476

to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)

αὐτὸν12 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐπὶ13 of 17

on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὸ14 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πτερύγιον15 of 17

a pinnacle

G4419

a winglet, i.e., (figuratively) extremity (top corner)

τοῦ16 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἱεροῦ17 of 17

of the temple

G2411

a sacred place, i.e., the entire precincts (whereas g3485 denotes the central sanctuary itself) of the temple (at jerusalem or elsewhere)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 4:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 4:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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