King James Version

What Does Matthew 23:14 Mean?

Matthew 23:14 in the King James Version says “Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: ther... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation.

Matthew 23:14 · KJV


Context

12

And whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased; and he that shall humble himself shall be exalted.

13

But woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: for ye neither go in yourselves, neither suffer ye them that are entering to go in.

14

Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation.

15

Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte, and when he is made, ye make him twofold more the child of hell than yourselves.

16

Woe unto you, ye blind guides, which say, Whosoever shall swear by the temple, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the temple, he is a debtor!


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse reveals profound theological truth central to Reformed understanding of Scripture. The passage demonstrates God's sovereignty and grace working through human circumstances. Christ's teaching here challenges contemporary religious assumptions while pointing to deeper spiritual realities.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse originates in Jesus' ministry during a pivotal period. The first-century Jewish context included Roman occupation, Pharisaic religious authority, and messianic expectations. Understanding these factors illuminates the passage's significance.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this text reveal about human nature and God's grace?
  2. How can you apply this teaching to current struggles or questions?
  3. What changes in thinking or behavior does this passage require?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
Οὐαὶ1 of 22

Woe

G3759

woe

δέ2 of 22
G1161

but, and, etc

ὑμῖν,3 of 22

unto you

G5213

to (with or by) you

γραμματεῖς4 of 22

scribes

G1122

a professional writer

καὶ5 of 22

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Φαρισαῖοι6 of 22

Pharisees

G5330

a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary

ὑποκριταί,7 of 22

hypocrites

G5273

an actor under an assumed character (stage-player), i.e., (figuratively) a dissembler ("hypocrite"

ὅτι8 of 22

! for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

κατεσθίετε9 of 22

ye devour

G2719

to eat up, i.e., devour (literally or figuratively)

τὰς10 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οἰκίας11 of 22

houses

G3614

properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics)

τῶν12 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χηρῶν,13 of 22

widows

G5503

a widow (as lacking a husband), literally or figuratively

καὶ14 of 22

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

προφάσει15 of 22

for a pretence

G4392

an outward showing, i.e., pretext

μακρὰ16 of 22

long

G3117

long (in place (distant) or time (neuter plural))

προσευχόμενοι·17 of 22

make

G4336

to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship

διὰ18 of 22

therefore

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τοῦτο19 of 22
G5124

that thing

λήψεσθε20 of 22

ye shall receive

G2983

while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

περισσότερον21 of 22
G4053

superabundant (in quantity) or superior (in quality); by implication, excessive; adverbially (with g1537) violently; neuter (as noun) preeminence

κρίμα22 of 22

damnation

G2917

a decision (the function or the effect, for or against ("crime"))


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 23:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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