King James Version

What Does Matthew 18:11 Mean?

Matthew 18:11 in the King James Version says “For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost.

Matthew 18:11 · King James Version


Context

9

And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire.

10

Take heed that ye despise not one of these little ones; for I say unto you, That in heaven their angels do always behold the face of my Father which is in heaven.

11

For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost.

12

How think ye? if a man have an hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone astray?

13

And if so be that he find it, verily I say unto you , he rejoiceth more of that sheep, than of the ninety and nine which went not astray.


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
This text illustrates key Reformed principles: sola Scriptura, sola gratia, and sola fide. The passage demonstrates how God's Word speaks authoritatively to human need, revealing both our depravity and God's merciful provision through Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting involved complex religious and political dynamics. Jewish leaders maintained authority through Roman tolerance while common people sought deliverance. Jesus' teaching addressed both immediate concerns and eternal truths.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse deepen your appreciation for Christ?
  2. What false beliefs or practices does this text correct?
  3. How should you share this truth with others?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
ἦλθεν1 of 9

is come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

γὰρ2 of 9

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

τὸ3 of 9

that which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱὸς4 of 9

the Son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

τὸ5 of 9

that which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνθρώπου6 of 9

of man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

σῶσαι7 of 9

to save

G4982

to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)

τὸ8 of 9

that which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀπολωλός9 of 9

was lost

G622

to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 18:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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