King James Version

What Does Luke 19:16 Mean?

Luke 19:16 in the King James Version says “Then came the first, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained ten pounds. — study this verse from Luke chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then came the first, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained ten pounds.

Luke 19:16 · KJV


Context

14

But his citizens hated him, and sent a message after him, saying, We will not have this man to reign over us.

15

And it came to pass, that when he was returned, having received the kingdom, then he commanded these servants to be called unto him, to whom he had given the money, that he might know how much every man had gained by trading.

16

Then came the first, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained ten pounds.

17

And he said unto him, Well, thou good servant: because thou hast been faithful in a very little, have thou authority over ten cities.

18

And the second came, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained five pounds.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Lord, thy pound hath gained ten pounds (Κύριε, ἡ μνᾶ σου δέκα προσηργάσατο μνᾶς, Kyrie, hē mna sou deka prosērgasato mnas)—a tenfold return demonstrating extraordinary faithfulness. The servant uses the possessive sou (your), acknowledging that both the original capital and the gains belong to the master. The verb prosergazomai (to gain in addition) emphasizes productive labor, not speculation or luck.

The servant gives a simple report without excuses, explanations, or self-congratulation. His 1,000% return wasn't mentioned as personal achievement but as the master's possession multiplied. This models proper stewardship: recognizing that gifts, opportunities, and results all belong to God. Paul captured this: 'What hast thou that thou didst not receive?' (1 Corinthians 4:7). Kingdom work produces supernatural multiplication when faithful servants invest divine resources in gospel advance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

A tenfold return would be considered phenomenal in ancient economics, where 5-10% annual returns were typical. This wasn't normal business success but extraordinary kingdom fruitfulness. In agrarian Palestine, a hundredfold harvest was miraculous (Mark 4:8); similarly, tenfold trading gains demonstrated unusual blessing on faithful labor. The first-century audience understood this wasn't describing ordinary economic activity but spiritual kingdom multiplication.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does attributing both resources and results to God ('thy pound hath gained') shape your view of ministry success?
  2. What prevents you from the kind of bold, risk-taking faithfulness that produces tenfold returns?
  3. How can you distinguish between faithful stewardship and mere activity that produces no kingdom multiplication?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
παρεγένετο1 of 12

came

G3854

to become near, i.e., approach (have arrived); by implication, to appear publicly

δὲ2 of 12

Then

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρῶτος4 of 12

the first

G4413

foremost (in time, place, order or importance)

λέγων,5 of 12

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Κύριε6 of 12

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

7 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μνᾶς8 of 12

pound

G3414

a mna (i.e., mina), a certain weight

σου9 of 12

thy

G4675

of thee, thy

προσειργάσατο10 of 12

hath gained

G4333

to work additionally, i.e., (by implication) acquire besides

δέκα11 of 12

ten

G1176

ten

μνᾶς12 of 12

pound

G3414

a mna (i.e., mina), a certain weight


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 19:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 19:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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