King James Version

What Does Leviticus 26:38 Mean?

Leviticus 26:38 in the King James Version says “And ye shall perish among the heathen, and the land of your enemies shall eat you up. — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And ye shall perish among the heathen, and the land of your enemies shall eat you up.

Leviticus 26:38 · KJV


Context

36

And upon them that are left alive of you I will send a faintness into their hearts in the lands of their enemies; and the sound of a shaken leaf shall chase them; and they shall flee, as fleeing from a sword; and they shall fall when none pursueth. shaken: Heb. driven

37

And they shall fall one upon another, as it were before a sword, when none pursueth: and ye shall have no power to stand before your enemies.

38

And ye shall perish among the heathen, and the land of your enemies shall eat you up.

39

And they that are left of you shall pine away in their iniquity in your enemies' lands; and also in the iniquities of their fathers shall they pine away with them.

40

If they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, with their trespass which they trespassed against me, and that also they have walked contrary unto me;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And ye shall perish among the heathen, and the land of your enemies shall eat you up.

This verse falls within the section on Blessings and Curses. Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  2. What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  3. How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וַֽאֲבַדְתֶּ֖ם1 of 6

And ye shall perish

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

בַּגּוֹיִ֑ם2 of 6

among the heathen

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

וְאָֽכְלָ֣ה3 of 6

shall eat you up

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

אֶתְכֶ֔ם4 of 6
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֶ֖רֶץ5 of 6

and the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

אֹֽיְבֵיכֶֽם׃6 of 6

of your enemies

H341

hating; an adversary


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 26:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 26:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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