King James Version

What Does Leviticus 21:14 Mean?

Leviticus 21:14 in the King James Version says “A widow, or a divorced woman, or profane, or an harlot, these shall he not take: but he shall take a virgin of his own p... — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A widow, or a divorced woman, or profane, or an harlot, these shall he not take: but he shall take a virgin of his own people to wife.

Leviticus 21:14 · KJV


Context

12

Neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the sanctuary of his God; for the crown of the anointing oil of his God is upon him: I am the LORD.

13

And he shall take a wife in her virginity.

14

A widow, or a divorced woman, or profane, or an harlot, these shall he not take: but he shall take a virgin of his own people to wife.

15

Neither shall he profane his seed among his people: for I the LORD do sanctify him.

16

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A widow, or a divorced woman, or profane, or an harlot, these shall he not take: but he shall take a virgin of his own people to wife.

This verse falls within the section on Priestly Holiness. Higher standards for priests due to their sacred role, including restrictions on mourning practices and marriage.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Higher standards for priests due to their sacred role, including restrictions on mourning practices and marriage. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  2. How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?
  3. What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
אַלְמָנָ֤ה1 of 14

A widow

H490

a widow; also a desolate place

וּגְרוּשָׁה֙2 of 14

or a divorced woman

H1644

to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorce

וַֽחֲלָלָ֣ה3 of 14

or profane

H2491

pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted

זֹנָ֔ה4 of 14

or an harlot

H2181

to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (

אֶת5 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֵ֖לֶּה6 of 14
H428

these or those

לֹ֣א7 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִקַּ֥ח8 of 14

but he shall take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

כִּ֛י9 of 14
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אִם10 of 14
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

בְּתוּלָ֥ה11 of 14

a virgin

H1330

a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a bride; also (figuratively) a city or state

מֵֽעַמָּ֖יו12 of 14

of his own people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

יִקַּ֥ח13 of 14

but he shall take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

אִשָּֽׁה׃14 of 14

to wife

H802

a woman


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 21:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 21:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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