King James Version

What Does Leviticus 15:12 Mean?

Leviticus 15:12 in the King James Version says “And the vessel of earth, that he toucheth which hath the issue, shall be broken: and every vessel of wood shall be rinse... — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the vessel of earth, that he toucheth which hath the issue, shall be broken: and every vessel of wood shall be rinsed in water.

Leviticus 15:12 · KJV


Context

10

And whosoever toucheth any thing that was under him shall be unclean until the even: and he that beareth any of those things shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.

11

And whomsoever he toucheth that hath the issue, and hath not rinsed his hands in water, he shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.

12

And the vessel of earth, that he toucheth which hath the issue, shall be broken: and every vessel of wood shall be rinsed in water.

13

And when he that hath an issue is cleansed of his issue; then he shall number to himself seven days for his cleansing, and wash his clothes, and bathe his flesh in running water, and shall be clean.

14

And on the eighth day he shall take to him two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, and come before the LORD unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and give them unto the priest:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the vessel of earth, that he toucheth which hath the issue, shall be broken: and every vessel of wood shall be rinsed in water.

This verse falls within the section on Bodily Discharges. Laws concerning various bodily discharges, emphasizing that approaching God's holy presence requires ritual purity.


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Laws concerning various bodily discharges, emphasizing that approaching God's holy presence requires ritual purity. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  2. What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?
  3. How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
כְּלִי1 of 12

And the vessel

H3627

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

חֶ֛רֶשׂ2 of 12

of earth

H2789

a piece of pottery

אֲשֶׁר3 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יִגַּע4 of 12

that he toucheth

H5060

properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive

בּ֥וֹ5 of 12
H0
הַזָּ֖ב6 of 12

which hath the issue

H2100

to flow freely (as water), i.e., (specifically) to have a (sexual) flux; figuratively, to waste away; also to overflow

יִשָּׁבֵ֑ר7 of 12

shall be broken

H7665

to burst (literally or figuratively)

וְכָל8 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

כְּלִי9 of 12

And the vessel

H3627

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

עֵ֔ץ10 of 12

of wood

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

יִשָּׁטֵ֖ף11 of 12

shall be rinsed

H7857

to gush; by implication, to inundate, cleanse; by analogy, to gallop, conquer

בַּמָּֽיִם׃12 of 12

in water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 15:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 15:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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