King James Version

What Does Judges 8:25 Mean?

Judges 8:25 in the King James Version says “And they answered, We will willingly give them. And they spread a garment, and did cast therein every man the earrings o... — study this verse from Judges chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they answered, We will willingly give them. And they spread a garment, and did cast therein every man the earrings of his prey.

Judges 8:25 · KJV


Context

23

And Gideon said unto them, I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you: the LORD shall rule over you.

24

And Gideon said unto them, I would desire a request of you, that ye would give me every man the earrings of his prey. (For they had golden earrings, because they were Ishmaelites.)

25

And they answered, We will willingly give them. And they spread a garment, and did cast therein every man the earrings of his prey.

26

And the weight of the golden earrings that he requested was a thousand and seven hundred shekels of gold; beside ornaments, and collars, and purple raiment that was on the kings of Midian, and beside the chains that were about their camels' necks. collars: or, sweet jewels

27

And Gideon made an ephod thereof, and put it in his city, even in Ophrah: and all Israel went thither a whoring after it: which thing became a snare unto Gideon, and to his house.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
We will willingly give them (נָתוֹן נִתֵּן, naton nitten)—The emphatic Hebrew construction ('giving, we will give') expresses the people's eager enthusiasm to honor Gideon. They spread a garment (שִׂמְלָה, simlah), creating an impromptu collection point, and each warrior contributed earrings from his plunder.

The people's willingness reveals both genuine gratitude and dangerous man-centeredness. They readily give to Gideon what belongs ultimately to God. This echoes Israel's later demand for a king 'like all the nations' (1 Samuel 8:5)—the desire to exalt human leadership rather than trust divine governance. When God's people become more enthusiastic about honoring human instruments than glorifying God Himself, idolatry has already taken root in the heart even before physical idols are fashioned.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern custom dictated that military leaders received a portion of war spoils. However, Israel's theocratic system meant that Yahweh was the true King and Warrior (Exodus 15:3), and spoils ultimately belonged to Him. The spreading of a garment recalls Achan's sin with the Babylonian garment (Joshua 7:21), foreshadowing similar covenant violation here.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have you been more eager to honor human leaders than to give glory to God?
  2. How does enthusiasm for good causes sometimes mask subtle idolatry in our hearts?
  3. What distinguishes godly gratitude toward leaders from unhealthy elevation of them?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיֹּֽאמְר֖וּ1 of 11

And they answered

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

נִתֵּ֑ן2 of 11

We will willingly

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

נִתֵּ֑ן3 of 11

We will willingly

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

וַֽיִּפְרְשׂוּ֙4 of 11

them And they spread

H6566

to break apart, disperse, etc

אֶת5 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַשִּׂמְלָ֔ה6 of 11

a garment

H8071

a dress, especially a mantle

וַיַּשְׁלִ֣יכוּ7 of 11

and did cast

H7993

to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)

שָׁ֔מָּה8 of 11
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

אִ֖ישׁ9 of 11

therein every man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

נֶ֥זֶם10 of 11

the earrings

H5141

a nose-ring

שְׁלָלֽוֹ׃11 of 11

of his prey

H7998

booty


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Judges. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Judges 8:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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