King James Version

What Does Judges 7:23 Mean?

Judges 7:23 in the King James Version says “And the men of Israel gathered themselves together out of Naphtali, and out of Asher, and out of all Manasseh, and pursu... — study this verse from Judges chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the men of Israel gathered themselves together out of Naphtali, and out of Asher, and out of all Manasseh, and pursued after the Midianites.

Judges 7:23 · KJV


Context

21

And they stood every man in his place round about the camp: and all the host ran, and cried, and fled .

22

And the three hundred blew the trumpets, and the LORD set every man's sword against his fellow, even throughout all the host: and the host fled to Bethshittah in Zererath, and to the border of Abelmeholah, unto Tabbath. in: or, toward border: Heb. lip

23

And the men of Israel gathered themselves together out of Naphtali, and out of Asher, and out of all Manasseh, and pursued after the Midianites.

24

And Gideon sent messengers throughout all mount Ephraim, saying, Come down against the Midianites, and take before them the waters unto Bethbarah and Jordan. Then all the men of Ephraim gathered themselves together, and took the waters unto Bethbarah and Jordan.

25

And they took two princes of the Midianites, Oreb and Zeeb; and they slew Oreb upon the rock Oreb, and Zeeb they slew at the winepress of Zeeb, and pursued Midian, and brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to Gideon on the other side Jordan.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Following the initial rout, 'the men of Israel gathered themselves together out of Naphtali, and out of Asher, and out of all Manasseh, and pursued after the Midianites.' The previously dismissed soldiers (or other tribal members) now join the chase. This is human nature—willing to join victorious pursuit but not to risk dangerous initial assault. Yet God graciously allows their participation in completing the victory. The three tribes mentioned (Naphtali, Asher, Manasseh) were the northern tribes originally summoned (6:35), now pursuing the fleeing enemy eastward through their territories.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Pursuing routed enemies was essential in ancient warfare—allowing enemy forces to escape intact meant they could regroup and return. Complete victory required destroying the fleeing army and capturing or killing its leaders. The gathering of additional Israelites shows the snowball effect of visible success—victory attracts followers. This parallels the period after David killed Goliath when 'all Israel and Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued' the Philistines (1 Samuel 17:52).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the joining of additional troops after the victory expose the difference between genuine faith and opportunistic followership?
  2. What does God's gracious permission for latecomers to participate teach about His mercy toward the weak and fearful?
  3. When have you been reluctant to join God's work until success was already visible?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיִּצָּעֵ֧ק1 of 12

gathered themselves together

H6817

to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)

אִֽישׁ2 of 12

And the men

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל3 of 12

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

מִנַּפְתָּלִ֥י4 of 12

out of Naphtali

H5321

naphtali, a son of jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory

וּמִן5 of 12
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

אָשֵׁ֖ר6 of 12

and out of Asher

H836

asher, a son of jacob, and the tribe descended from him, with its territory; also a place in palestine

וּמִן7 of 12
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

כָּל8 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה9 of 12

and out of all Manasseh

H4519

menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֖וּ10 of 12

and pursued

H7291

to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)

אַֽחֲרֵ֥י11 of 12

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

מִדְיָֽן׃12 of 12

the Midianites

H4080

midjan, a son of abraham; also his country and (collectively) his descendants


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Judges. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Judges 7:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Judges 7:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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